江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析

2024~2025学年度第一学期高二期末调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthemantryingtobuy?A.Asofa.B.Atable.C.Achair.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingforthewoman?A.Helpingherwiththeresearch.B.Updatinghercomputer.C.Fixingherphone.3.Whydoesthemanmainlyexercise?A.Towinacompetition.B.Tokeepingreatshape.C.Totrainsomeathletes.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reading.B.Careerchoices.C.Schoolclasses.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Caremoreaboutothergroupmembers.B.Havemoreconversationswithher.C.Paymoreattentiontoherideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atashoeshop.B.AtSue’sparty.C.Athome.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Findaplacetopark.B.Drivetotheparty.C.Callataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMatt?A.Hedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoservices.B.Heisaniceandcleverbusinessman.C.Heiskindtoofferfreefood.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforhermealtonight?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Coachandteammember.C.Assistantcoachandpossiblenewplayer.11.Whichschoolyearisthemanin?A.Thefirstyearofhighschool.B.Thelastyearofhighschool.C.Thefirstyearofuniversity.12.WhatisDanaofferingtheman?A.Achancetotrainprofessionally.B.Freeeducationinhighschool.C.Anagreementwithherfootballteam听第9段材料，回答第13全16题。13.WhichcountryisSamanthafrom?A.ColombiaB.TheU.S.C.Spain.14.HowwillSamanthaprobablylearnhernewlanguageskills?A.Bytravelingaroundtheworld.B.Bytakingweekendclasses.C.BypracticingwithPablo’sfamily.15.WhatwillSamantha’sdutiesmainlybe?A.Cookingandcleaning.B.Takingcareofthekids.C.Teachingthekidsahewlanguage.16.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtPablo’shome.B.Inacar.C.Attheairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthetalkbefound?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.inahotelbrochure.18.InwhichcitywasI.M.Peimostprobablyraised?A.Suzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.19.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebuilding?A.Acityhallbuilding.B.Abank’sofficebuilding.C.Aglassbuildinginamuseum.20.WhydoesthespeakerwriteaboutI.M.Pei?A.Towritedownhislongestrecordofhumanlife.B.Tohonorhislifeandimpactsafterhepassedaway.C.Toadmirehiscontributionsoninternationalrelations.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithafatherwhoisachemistandamotherwhoisabiologistitseemednaturalforKelydratolearnhowtheworldworkedbydoingscienceexperiments.Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.Likeanygoodscientist,shestartedbyresearchingtheproblem.WhatexactlywasC8?ShefoundoutthatC8,alsoknownasAPFO,isachemicalwithachainofeightcarbonatoms.Thischemicalhasshownupnotonlyindrinkingwaterbutalsointhebodiesofpeopleandanimals.Howmuchofthischemicalwasinthewatersupply?Infact,nobodyevenknewofaninexpensive,reliabletestthatcouldmeasuretheamountofAPFOinwater.SoKelydradecidedtoinventone.KelydralearnedthatwhenyoushakewatercontaminatedwithhighamountsofAPFO,thewatergetsfoamy(起泡沫的).ThemoreAPFOinthewater,themorefoamtherewillbe.Inthiswayshecouldcalculatethelevelofpollutantsoftheoriginalriverwatersample.Butshewantedtoknowmorethanthat.SoshestartedworkingonawaytoremoveAPFOfromthewater.Shefinallysucceededbyusingadevice,consistingofadrycellbatteryandtwoelectrodes(电极).Kelydradippedtheelectrodesinthewater.Then,inaspecificprocess,oneoftheelectrodesbecameanelectricallychargedtoolthatattractedtheAPFOinthewater.Kelydracouldthenremovetheelectrode,washitoff,andputitbackinthewatertodrawoutmoreofthechemical.Kelydrathenaddedanotheringredienttothewater:activatedcarbonwhichlookslikegrainsofblacksandandisusedinwaterfilters.Thecarbonfiltered(过滤)outevenmoreoftheAPFO.Kelydrarepeatedtheelectrosorptionandcarbon-filteringprocessuntilthewaterwascompletelyfreeofAPFO—andsafetodrink.1.WhatinspiredKelydratosolvetheproblem?A.Herextensiveknowledgeinchemistry.B.Herdeepconcernforthelocals’health.C.Hergreatpassionfordoingexperiments.D.Herfirmdesiretofollowherparents’path.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedWord“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?A.Cleaned. B.Polluted. C.Heated. D.Identified.3.WhydidKelydraaddactivatedcarbontothewater?A.Topurifythewater. B.Toremovethefoam.C.Tofilterthecarbon. D.Tochargetheelectrodes.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelydra?A.Curiousandadventurous. B.Confidentandcheerful.C.Conservativeandcourageous. D.Innovativeandcommitted.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩Kelydra发明了一种方法，可以去除水中有害化学物质C8。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kelydrawas15whenthebreakingnewscamethatachemicalcalledC8inhertown’swatersupplymightcausecancer.Kelydrawonderedwhatshecoulddotohelp.(Kelydra15岁时，一则爆炸性新闻传开：她镇上供水系统中一种叫做C8的化学物质可能会导致癌症。Kelydra想知道她能做些什么来帮忙)”可推测出，Kelydra非常关心当地人的健康，所以才想要解决C8的问题。故选B。【2题详解