2025北京东城高三一模英语试题及答案

2025北京东城高三一模英语本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rebeccaremembersthefirsttimeshewasupsetbythesightofhundredsofroses.Itwasafteraweddingreceptionlastyearasshewascleaninguptheroom.“Nobodyhad1forwhattodowithalloftheflowersafterthewedding.Wecollectedasmanyaswecouldinourcars,butthereweresomanyleftover.Whenwewerethrowingalltheserosesintotrashbags,Ifelt2aboutthewaste,”saidRebecca.Latelastyear,RebeccaandherfriendLauraRuthbothweremourning(悼念)theirfatherswhentheybegantalkingabouttheflowersthattheyreceived.Theflowerswerea3,butmadethemthinkaboutthenationwideproblemoffloralwaste.Then,theystartedanonprofit,FriendlyCityFlorals,toreuseflowers4fromweddingsandfloralshopsinthearea.“We'veputthe5outeverywherethatifyouhavetoomanyflowersanddon'tknowwhattodowiththem,we'll6themoffyourhands,”Rebeccasaid.Theynowdevoteseveraldaysaweektopickingupflowers,fresheninganddeliveringthemtoseniorcarehomes,hospitalsandschoolsintheirarea.Thedonatedflowersare7welcomeattheCommunityRetirementCentre.“It'sa8waytogiveourresidentsjoyandpurpose.Seeingallthoseflowersinstantlybrightensuptheirday,”thecentre'smanagersaid.RebeccaandLauraarenotthefirstto9flowers:AVirginiadoctorcollectsflowersanddonatesthemtoherhospitalpatients.Butthepairhopetheidea10evenmorearoundthecountry.“Ifourflowersgiveonepersonafewmomentsofhappinessonadifficultday,thenit'sallworthwhile,”Rebeccasaid.1.A.paidB.appliedC.hopedD.planned2.A.confusedB.impatientC.terribleD.curious3.A.symbolB.comfortC.reminderD.wonder4.A.purchasedB.borrowedC.separatedD.donated5.A.wordB.signalC.effortD.task6.A.setB.takeC.holdD.keep7.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.even8.A.funnyB.creativeC.traditionalD.formal9.A.exhibitB.preserveC.harvestD.repurpose10.A.catchesonB.comesupC.runsoffD.standsout第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)第1页/共9页阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AAfteraweekendtrip,myfriendandI11(drive)homewhenabluecarsuddenlypulledupbesideusatastoplight.Awomanandherlittledaughterexcitedlytoldusshoeshadflown12ourcar!Werealizedourotherfriendmusthaveleftthemontheroof.Wethankedthemandwentbacktosearch,13wecouldn'tfindtheshoesuntilthesamecarreappeared!Thesekindstrangershadcircledback,14(spot)shoesandevenpickingthemupforus.Theirunexpectedefforttohelpusoutmadeourday.BResearchershavediscoveredthatdogscanidentifythevoicesofdifferentmembersoftheirhumanfamily.Theresearchteamtested31petdogs.Threehumancaretakersofeachdog15(ask)torecordtheirvoices.Thentheysatquietlyinfrontofthedogwhiletherecordingplayed.Thedogsusuallyapproached—oratleastspentmoretimelookingat——theperson16voicetheyheard.Expertshopetostudywhetherothermammalshavethisskill,sotheycanbetterunderstand17differentspecieslearntocommunicatewitheachother.CAIandlearninghaveapowerfulandcollaborativerelationship.AIactsasasmarttool,personalizinglessons18(match)eachstudent'spaceandneeds,whichmakeslearningmoreeffective.Italsosupportsteachersbyautomatingtaskslikegrading,allowingthemtofocusmoreoninstructionandstudentinteraction.However,itisimportanttouseAIresponsibly——itshouldcomplement,notreplace,theroleofteachersandstudents.Ensuring19(fair),privacy,andethicaluseisessential.When20(use)wisely,AIcantransformeducationforthebetter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theappstoreisfloodedwithastronomy-basedappsthatcanhelpguideyoutowardscelestial(天体的)wonders.Butwhatifyou'rereadytolookdeeperintothenightskyusingatelescope?Nobodywantstomakeabiginvestment,andthenaimlesslyscanthestarstryingtofindanobject.Helpisneeded.Thankfully,thereisasolutiontothat.CelestarisaleaderintheworldoftelescopesanditsStarSmartExplorerappanddockhavebeendesignedtorunonitstelescopes.ThefreeStarSmartExplorerappusesinformationbasedonpreciselocationandtimetotellyouwhichstarsandplanetscanbeseeninthenightsky.HowitworksConnectthephonewiththetelescopeandselectyourintendedcelestialtarget.Thephonewillbeheldoveranintegratedmirror,sothatstarpatternscanreflectoffthemirrorandintothephone'scamera.StarSmartExplorerprocessestheinformationandyourtelescopewilladjustaccordingly,placingthetargetinthemiddle.Aswellaslocatingyourdesiredtarget,StarSmartExplorerholdsdetailedinformationaboutyourchosenobject.Listentoanaudiopresentationwhileyouobserve.Theappwillevengiveyouobservingtipsonhowtogetthebestview.Whyit'sspecialMostastronomyappsuseasmartphone'scompasstoestimateitsposition.Thepointingaccuracyofasmartphonehasmarginforerror.Precisionmatterswhenitcomestostargazing.第2页/共9页StarSmartExploreristheonlyastronomyapptousemodernplatesolvingtechnologytofinditstarget,anditclaimsatypicalpointingaccuracyof0,25°,Theapptakesapictureofthenightskyandmatchesthestarpatternwithintheimagetoitsinternaldatabase.It'ssimilar,inessence,tofacialrecognition.Platesolvingwouldnormallyrequirespecialisedtechnology,suchassensitiveimagingcamera,lensandastronomicalsoftware,allatgreatcost.TheStarSmartExplorerappisfreeandworkswellwithStarSmartExplorertelescopes,startingfrom£299.9