河南省名校大联考2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataconcert. B.Atatheatre. C.Atabookclub.2.Whydoesthewomangiveapresenttotheman?A.Shewantstothanktheman.B.Themanhasmovedtoanewhouse.C.Themanhasfoundagoodjob.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goonwiththework.B.Starttodosomethingnew.C.Leavethereporttilltomorrow.4.WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofMarynow?A.Weak. B.Unreliable. C.Stubborn.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkistheproblemwiththewoman＇scomputer?A.It＇squiteold. B.It＇stoodirty. C.Itsfanisbroken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.November24th. B.November26th. C.November28th.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertopickhimup.B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.C.Toknowhowtogettoheroffice.9.Howmuchdoesitcosttogettotheofficefromtheairportbytaxi?A.About$5. B.About$20. C.About$30.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethewoman'sfavorites?A.Footballandfilms.B.Basketballandfilms.C.Basketballandreading.11.Whydoesthemanlikefootballbest?A.It'sexciting. B.It'seducational. C.It'sinteresting.12.Whatdothespeakersprobablyagreeon?A.Favoritesvaryamongpeople.B.Peoplecanlearnalotfromfilms.C.Booksarepeople'sgoodfriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanykindsoffooddoesthemaneatforbreakfast?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavelunch?A.Atthepub. B.Athome. C.Inhisoffice.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisdiet?A.Verytraditional. B.Quitereasonable. C.Prettylimited.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cooking. B.Health. C.Losingweight.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?A.InAustralia. B.InAustria. C.InBelgium.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelabouttheYellowWaterCruise?A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Worried.19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?A.Itwascheaper. B.Itwaspopular. C.Itwasmoreconvenient.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?A.KakaduCultureCamp.B.TheAzureKingfisher.C.Sunrise&Sunset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutPenguinRandomHouseUKTheoneyoucan'tputdown.Theoneyou'llneverforget.Sometimeago-in1934,tobeprecise-ourfounderwaswaitingforatrainandcouldn'tfindanythinggoodtoread.Whatwasneeded,herealized,werequalitybooksatareasonableprice.Andsohedecidedtochangethings-thefollowingyearPenguinwasfounded,startingapaperbackrevolutionthatwouldsweeptheworld.Theoneyoulistenedtothismorning.Theoneyou'recookingfromtonight.Today,ourlogo-originallysketchedatLondonZoo-canbefoundonbestsellersandundiscoveredgems,prideofplaceinmuch-lovedbookshops,neighbourhoodsupermarketsandalmostcertainlyonyourshelfathome.Whatever.whereverandhoweveryouliketoread,we'vegotsomethingforyou.Theonethatmakesyoulaughoutloud.Theonethatmakesyousobevenlouder.Almostacenturyafterthattrainjourney,inaverydifferentworldindeed,ourmission（使命）remainsthesame.Throughdecadesandlifetimes,celebrationsandcrises,Penguinhasalways,alwaysmadebooksforeveryone-Booksthatcanchangeyourmoodoryourmind,yourcommuteoryourcommunity,thewayyoueatorthewayyousleep.Today,tomorroworyourentirelife.ExploreourpublishinghousesOurninecreativelyandeditoriallyindependentpublishinghousesseekoutandenabletalentedpeopletotelltheirstoriesandmakesuretheyareheard.Frombestsellingwritersandexcellentillustrators（插画家）tobigthinkersandpoliticalcommentators,leadingbusinesspeopleandwell-beingexperts,wearehometosomeoftheworld'sbest-knownauthors.21.WhatcanbeknownaboutPenguinRandomHouseUKfromthetext?A.Thelengthofitshistory.B.Thenameofitsfounder.C.Theaccuratecirculationofitsbooks.D.Thedifferentstagesofitsdevelopment.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePenguin'smission?A.Challenging.B.Controversial.C.Conservative.D.Consistent.23.ThebookspublishedbyPenguinareA.bestreceivedthroughouttheglobeB.allwellillustratedwithnoexceptionC.writtenbypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeD.designedtodevelopcreativityinreadersBLerik,amountainousregioninsouthernAzerbaijan,isfamousforbeinghometoanunusuallyhighconcentrationofcentenarians（百岁老人）.AccordingtoAzerTag,Azerbaijan'sstatenewsagency,therewasonceatimewhenLerikwashometoover500centenarians,aboutonepercentofitsentirepopulation.Thatnumberdecreasedtoabout100outofaroundits63,000citizens,andtojustover20today.Thesharpdecreaseinthenumberofcentenariansismainlyassociatedwithmodernlife,suchaspollution,processedfoodsandstress.Still,Lerik＇sreputationasalandoflongevity（长寿）livesonthroughitshistoryandcentenarianslikeShiraliMuslumov.Withouthim,itwouldn'thavebeenincludedinthemapoftheworld.ThatMuslumo