天津市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

2022—2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试试卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’sgreatthatsomefastfoodrestaurantsplantousedrinkingstrawsmadeofpaper.—.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironment.A.Yougotit B.Younameit C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Youcannevertellit2.IupmymindaboutwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.wouldmake3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.A.taking B.takenC.take D.betaken4.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.reference B.structure C.confidence D.resource5.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit6.--Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ido C.No,Ihaven’t D.No,Idon’t7.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.A.which B.where C.when D.that8.（2015·福建）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can10.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohide B.beinghidden C.hiding D.hidden11.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A.how B.what C.whether D.that12.Atfirsttheathletewasamongtherunners,butheseemedtobeslowingdown.Aintheend B.intheway C.inthelead D.inthedistance13.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplantasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearstolikeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto14.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which15.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged.A.significantly B.anxiously C.fortunately D.generously第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___16___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___17___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___18___alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting___19___mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___20___skillandsensibility(识别力),she___21___hermotherforabikeride___22___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，___23___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___24___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew____25____whereshewasheading!____26____thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe____27____ofthegoldenhouse.____28____shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath____29____tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe____30____thatallthewindowswere____31____andratherdirty.So____32____andheart­broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She____33____，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing____34____.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she____35____thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.16.A.might B.should C.would D.must17.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But18.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted19.A.this B.that C.it D.which20.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic21.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid22.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along23.A.insistingon B.relyingon C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout24.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking25.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly26.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside27.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate28.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because29.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving30.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found31.A.transparent B.bright C.plain D.wide32.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad33.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin34.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight35.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guessed第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit’snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear’slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren’tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe’reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.1.HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard(魔法师)calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.2.TheHungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattl