高 三 英 语

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前、考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Tellingjokes.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingaboutbabies.2.HowmuchdoestheVWcarcost?A.$1,000.B.$1,750.C.$2,000.3.Whydidthewomanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Shewasasleep.B.Shewasworking.C.Shetriedtoignoretheman.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist'suseofcolors.B.Thegeneraltrendofart.C.Theirimpressionsofanauthor.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.Acupofcoffee.B.Somebread.C.Atakeaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Newneighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman？A.Hefellintowater.B.Hemissedabridge.C.Hegotacold.9.Whathavethespeakersagreedtodofirst？A.Gobacktotheircar.B.Continuetheirhike.C.Haveabreak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow？A.About12:00.B.About2:00pm.C.About3:00pm.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheextrahouraccordingtothepolicy？A.$20.B.$60.C.$80.12.Whatisthewoman？A.Areceptionist.B.Aguest.C.Acleaner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanfrom？A.TheUS.B.Russia.C.TheUK.14.Whatistheman'sbiggestchallengeinMoscow？A.Thelanguage.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.15.Whatistheseasonnow？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.WhatisthemandoinginRussia？A.Havingaholiday.B.LearningRussian.C.TeachingEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerstudyinuniversity？A.Engineering.B.Robotics.C.Business.18.Whatdidthespeakerfocusonshortlyaftergraduation？A.Improvingherelectriccars.B.Studyingself-drivingvehicles.C.Sellinghernewlyinventedcars.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker？A.Sheisunsociable.B.Sheislazy.C.Sheisunrealistic.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointhefuture？A.Retireatayoungage.B.Donateallherprofits.C.Returntoherhomecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceChinalauncheditsfirstlunarspacecraftin2007,thenationhasachievedsomethingnobodyhasmanagedtodobefore.HereisabriefhistoryofChineselunarmissions.Chang'e1ItwaslaunchedinOctober2007ona16-monthmissiontomapthemoonfromtheorbit.Havingstudiedthelunarsurfaceandthesurroundingenvironmentthere,thespacecraftcrashedontothemoononMarch2,2009.Chang'e2LaunchedonOctober1,2010,Chang'e2returnedarnoredetailedmapofthemoon'sentiresurfaceandtookclose-upimagesoftheBayofRainbows,wheremissionplannersatthetimesuggestedtheymightputdownthecountry'sfirstlander.Itleftthemoon'sorbitinApril2012toflybyanothersmallplanetcalled4179Toutatis,whichitreachedinDecember2012.Chang'e3Chang'e3ismostfamousforlandingitsrover,Yutu,onthemoon—thefirstonesince1976.AfterheadingouttothesurfaceonDecember14,2013,Yututookmanyamazingpicturesthatweresentbacktotheearth.In2015,itevendiscoveredanewkindofrock.Chang'e4WhenChang'e4madeasafetouchdownonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary2,2019,itmadehistorysinceitwasthefirsttimethataroverhaslandedthere.Thefarsideisamorechallengingenvironmentingeneralthanthenearside.Chang'e5TheChang'e5spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedonNovember24,2020,returnedtotheearthonDecember16,2020,carryingaround2kilogramsofrocksandsoilsfromthenorthernpartofthemoon.Thelunarsamplewillhelpscientistsfillinagapinknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonbetweenroughlyonebillionandthreebillionyearsago.21.Whichspacecrafthasexploredtwoplanets？A.Chang'e1.B.Chang'e2.C.Chang'e3.D.Chang'e4.22.WhendidChang'e3landonthemoon？A.OnMarch2,2009.B.OnOctober1,2010.C.OnDecember14,2013.D.OnJanuary2,2019.23.Whatisuniqueaboutthelastmission？A.Itjustcircledaroundthemoon.B.Itreachedthefarsideofthemoon.C.Itcrashedontothemoononpurpose.D.Itbroughtlunarsampletotheearth.BInNovember,FocusFeatureswillreleaseanewmovie,TheTheoryofEverything,whichdescribeswhathappenedtothefamousphysicistStephenHawking.ThemovieisbasedonabookbyJaneHawking,Stephen'sfirstwife.Whentheymetintheearly1960s,JanewasstudyingliteratureandgotaPh.DinSpanishpoetry,whileStephenwasjust21,lookingforaninterestingphysicsproblemtoexplore.Notlongaftertheybegandating,hedevelopedbalanceproblems,thenspeechissues.HewastoldthathehadALS,adiseasethatwouldkillhimintwoyears.Jane'sfriendswarnedhernottostickwithaboywithsolittletimeaheadofhim.ButheandJanedidn'tquiteachother.Instead,theywillfullypushedon.Itwasn'tliketheydidn'tbelievethediagnosis（诊断）.Theydid.Theyjustignoredit.“Wedidnotwanttothinkaboutthat,”shewrote.“Also,wehadthisverystrongsenseatthetimethatourgenerationlivedanywayunderthismostawfulnuclearcloud—thatwithafour-minutewarningtheworlditselfcouldlikelyend.Thatmadeusfeelthatweshouldmakethemostofwhatevergiftsthatweregiventous.”Theyhadonechild.Thenanother.He,meanwhile,keptlosingground.Heneededhelpwithdressing,thenwashing,theneating.Shetriedtokeepup.“Ihadtwobabies.Iwasrunningthehomeandlookingafter