专题29 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英

2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题29阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版【近年高考考情】调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现mistake调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现notice调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现little---small调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodcondition调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现comfortable和uncomfortable,tolerate和intolerable调研6【2021·全国甲卷】反义词复现morethan=lessthan调研7【2020·全国II卷】反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly调研8【2021全国乙卷】同根词复现awkward和awkwardness调研9【2019全国III卷】同根词复现awkward和awkwardness【实用解题妙招】 复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。技巧一：原词复现调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现mistakePersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem…Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”…Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”…Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist….It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.20.根据空前内容“It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后内容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现noticeMypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.39.G。根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。技巧二：同义词复现调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现little---small38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【解析】38.D。解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空后面的They'rethelittlespotsofcolor和D选项Smallcolorchoice是同义词复现，所在段最后一句中的“smallcolorchoices”是D项“Smallcolorchoices”的原词复现。故答案是D。技巧三：近义词复现调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现“new”clothes=clothesingoodconditionInvite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【解析】38.G。本题考查近义词复现。本段空白后“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir‘new’clotheshome.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“ingoodcondition”。技巧四：反义词复现调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现comfortable和uncomfortable,tolerate和intolerableTricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.…IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)…●Makeyourselfwait…●39Accepttheuncomfortable.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.Startwithsmallta