专题28 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语

2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】专题28阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特征字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63全国甲卷说明文人与自我变得有耐心的方法131完整句252+51全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内绿植及其好处041有残缺句282+692022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74全国甲卷说明文人与社会不同文化用餐礼仪131有残缺句230+87全国乙卷说明文人与社会维持异地友谊办法311有残缺句248+762021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75全国甲卷说明文人与社会服装交换派对建议140有残缺句261+49全国乙卷说明文人与社会宴会上如何变得有趣221有残缺句255+812020新高考I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73全国I卷说明文人与自我学会自我接纳小技巧131完整句252+41全国II卷说明文人与社会表情符号与职场交流131有残缺句225+77全国III卷说明文人与社会乔迁聚会相关知识221完整句248+86【实用解题妙招】 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。题型一复合句残缺主句或从句考例1(2021•全国乙卷)36题AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty._36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost考例2(2018•全国I卷)36题Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways考例3(2017•全国II卷)36题Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot题型二并列句残缺前一分句考例4(2023•全国乙卷)36题Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.考例5(2022•全国乙卷)40题·Don’trelyontechnologyalone_40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind题型三简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语考例6(2022•全国甲卷)38题HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal考例7(2021•全国甲卷)37题Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●18Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheirnewclotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition考例8(2015•全国II卷)38题Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswiseto