专题25+社会热点问题-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题二十五社会热点问题第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.picnicn.__________________2.pioneern.__________________v.__________________3.plainadj.__________________n.__________________4.poisonousadj.__________________5.preciseadj.__________________6.predictableadj.__________________7.preferencen.__________________8.prejudicen.__________________9.preparedadj.__________________10.prescriptionn.__________________11.presentationn.__________________12.previewvt.__________________n.__________________13.primitiveadj.__________________14.principlen.__________________15.principaln.__________________16.priorityn.__________________17.proceduren.__________________18.__________________adj.塑料制的；可塑的；做作的；虚伪的19.__________________n.诗人20.__________________adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；珍稀的；被珍惜的21.__________________n.政策；方针；原则；为人之道；保险单22.__________________adj.政治上的；政府的；政权的；政党的23.__________________n.政治；权术；政治信仰；政治学24.__________________n.污染；污染物25.__________________adj.积极的；正面的；明确的；完全的26.__________________v.拥有；具备；控制；使言行失常27.__________________n.职位；邮件v.张贴；邮寄；派驻；发布28.__________________adj.潜在的；可能的29.___________________adj.实用的，可实施的；实际的；明智的30.__________________n.预言；预告；预测31.__________________adj.主要的；基本的；首要的；初等的32.__________________n.囚犯；俘虏；为……所困的人33.__________________adj.私人的；私用的；私营的；私下的34.__________________n.特权，特殊待遇；荣幸；优惠35.__________________n.产品；产物；结果；乘积36.__________________n.生产；制造；制作；产量；产生；形成37.__________________adj.专业的；职业的；专门从事的38.__________________n.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员39.__________________vt.禁止；阻止，使不可能40.___________________adj.有希望的；有前途的41.__________________vt.促进；推动；提升____________________n.提升42.__________________n.压力；挤压；压强；催促；强迫；紧张43.__________________adv.在……之前adj.先前的；以前的44.__________________n.瘾君子；对……入迷的人45.__________________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；剧烈震动46.__________________n.趋势，倾向；规范；风尚47.inplace__________________48.___________________为……喜欢；受……欢迎49.inpossessionof/takepossessionof___________________50.过着贫困的生活____________________________________51.practicemakesperfect____________________________________52.因……赞扬某人____________________________________53.为……做准备__________________54.inthepresenceofsb.__________________55.atthepriceof___________________56._____________________________________自豪地57.______________________________________把某人关进监狱58.intheprocess____________________________________59.取得巨大进步__________________60.__________________做出承诺词汇拓展1.promotev.促进；推动；促销；推销；提升；晋升Theareaisbeing______________asatouristdestination.这个地区正被推广为旅游景点。Ifyoukeepyournoseclean,thebossmight______________you.如果你行为规矩，老板可能会提升你。Themeetingdiscussedhowto______________cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto______________economicgrowth.不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。【联想】promotionn.提升；提拔；晋升；(体育运动队的)晋级，升级；促销活动；广告宣传promotionaladj.增进的；促销的promotern.赞助人；发起者2.possessv.有；拥有；具有(特质);支配；控制Tohaveanotherlanguageisto____________asecondsoul.掌握另一门语言就是拥有第二个灵魂。Differentworkers____________differentskills.不同的工作者有不同的技能。Theyarerichwho____________friends.有友者富。【搭配】possesssth.=bepossessofsth.拥有某物possessoneselfofsth.使某人拥有某物【联想】possessionn,具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态(be)inpossessionof...;get/takepossessionof...拥有/占有……(be)inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有comeintothepossessionofsb.落人某人手中Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。【辨析】have,hold,own,possess,keep区别这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。have为最常用的词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。hold指拥有并保持财产或持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。own不及possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。keep指长时间地持有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thesupermarketshadtolowertheprices____________(promote)sales.2.Marylefthermostprecious____________(possess)—asmallbookcase—toherniece.3.Americahasalsoproducedjazz,_____________ispopularwithallagegroupsallovertheworld.4.After____________(promise)tokeepthebookforme,hebrokehiswordandsoldittosomeoneelse.5.Thegovernmentspasslawstolimittobaccoproductionandprohibit____________(smoke)inpublicplaces.二、翻译句子1.Anotherfavoriteproverbamongourlistenersis'Practicemakesperfect.'Thismeansyouwillbecomegoodatsomethingifyoukeepdoingit.______________________________________________________________________2.我许诺，我一到北京就给你写信。(promise)______________________________________________________________________3.如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。______________________________________________________________________4.他幼年时生活清苦，酷爱读书，喜欢书法和篆刻。(livealife)______________________________________________________________________参考答案1.野餐2.n.开拓者v.开创；开辟；倡导3.adj.清楚的；简朴的；平常的n.平原4.有毒的5.精确的；细心的6.可预见的7.偏爱(的食物，人);优先权8.偏见9.准备好的10.药方；处方11.介绍，展示12.vt.预习，预演n.预告片13.原始的；落后的14.原则15.校长16.优先事项17.步骤；程序18.plastic19.poet20.precious21.policy22.political23.politics24.pollution25.positive26.possess27.post28.potential29.practical30.prediction31.primary32.prisoner33.private34.privilege35.product36.production37.professional38.professor39.prohibit40.promising41.vt.promoten.promotion42.pressure43.previous44.addict45.shock46.trend47.在适当的位置48.bepopularwith/among49.占有50.liveinpoverty/liveapoorlife51.熟能生巧52.praisesb.for...53.makepreparationsfor54.当着某人的面55.以……的价格56.withpride57.putsb.in/sendsb.to/thr