英语试卷

★秘密·2023年3月16日21：00前重庆市2022-2023学年（下）3月月度质量检测2023.03高三英语【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershavealtogether?A.$30. B.$40. C.$46.2.WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?A.Attendameeting. B.Meettheman. C.Visitafriend.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldhavehelpedherpackBShecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaperC.There'retoomanythingstopack4.Whydidn'tGeorgeattendtheparty?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hehadanappointmentwithadoctor.C.Hehadtotakehisfather-in-lawtohospital5Howwillthemancontactlocalcompanies?A.Byringingthem. B.Byvisitingthem. C.Bywritingtothem.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemantreatthewoman?A.Roughly. B.Kindly. C.Equally.7.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Cake. B.Fish. C.Salad.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whencanthewomanfinishheressay?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.NextMonday.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Writetheessayforhim. B.Examinehisessay. C.Invitehimtodinner听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Attheendofaterm.12.Whatadvicedoesthemantakeintheend?A.Borrowthebookfromotherstudents.B.Asktheprofessorforhelp.C.Gotothesecond-handbookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthearticlethewomanmentions?A.Quitereasonable. B.Notquiteright. C.Completelywrong.14.Whatcanalotofcoffeedoaccordingtotheman?A.Causeheadaches. B.Dogoodtopeople'sheart. C.Makepeoplenervous.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.B.Shehascutbackoncoffee.C.Sheprefersdrinkinggreentea.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Colleagues.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanyteamsarethereinthejuniorcompetition?A.Ten. B.Five. C.Four.18.Whenwilltheseniorteamshavetheirtraining?A.OnSaturdaymornings. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSundayafternoons.19.WhatisGinaSmith'sjob?A.Collectingmoney. B.Managingthemeetings. C.Sendingoutnews.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Coachesofeachteam. B.ChangestotheClub. C.Rulesofcompetitions第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnationalparkisanareaofscenicbeauty,historicalimportance,etc.ownedandmaintainedbyanationalgovernment.Herearesomewiththemostbreathtakingsceneryanddelicateecosystems.AcadiaNationalParkAmericahasthelargestsystemofnationalparksintheworld—58nationalparksarescatteredalloverthevastlandwithvariedlandscape.Almostcompletelysurroundedbythesea,AcadiaNationalParkischaracterizedbynumerousvalleys,lakesandpeaks,andawave-erodedcoastline.Avarietyoflandandsealife,bothplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedinAcadia.EtoshaNationalParkOneofthetop10AfricannationalparksisEtoshaNationalParkinnorthwesternNamibia.Theparkishometohundredsofspeciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles.includingseveralthreatenedandendangeredspeciessuchastheblackrhinoceros.TheEtoshaEcologicalInstituteisresponsibleforresearchinthepark.Classificationofvegetationandecologicalstudiesonwildebeest,elephantsandlionswereamongthefirstajortopicstobeinvestigated.Ort-CrosNationalParkOrt-CrosNationalParkisanationalparkestablishedontheMediterraneanislandofOrt-Cros.Italsoadministersnaturalareasinsomesurroundinglocales.Establishedin1963,Ort-CrosNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkinEuropethatuniteslandandmarineprotectionzones.Theprotectedareaisabout1,700hectaresoflandand2,900hectaresofsea.ShenNongjiaNationalParkShenNongiiaNationalParkissituatedinthenorthwestofHubeiprovince.Itismostfamousforthesubtropicalrainforestecosystem.Thesphagnum(泥炭藓)wetland,knownas“theearth’skidney”,hasarichcollectionoforictocoenosis(生物化石)andservesasashelterofagreatvarietyofrarespecies,whichisnamed“agreenwonderat31degreesnorthlatitude”.21.WhichnationalparkwillinterestanAfricanwildlifefan?A．AcadiaNationalPark. B．EtoshaNationalPark.C．Ort-CrosNationalPark. D．ShenNongjiaNationalPark.22.WhatdoAcadiaNationalParkandOrt-CrosNationalParkhaveincommon?A．Thereisanecologicalinstituteforresearch.B．Theyfeatureasubtropicalrainforestecosystem.C．Sealife,aswellaslandlife,areprotectedthere.D．Theyarethelargestnationalparksinthecountry.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ageographymagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.BIn2017,Yazd,acityinthedesertofcentralIran,wasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Yazdhaslongbeenafocalpointforcreativeinventiveness.Itishometoanundergroundrefrigerationstructurecalledyakchatandanundergroundirrigationsystemcalledqanats.Inaddition,thecityhasthewindcatcher,acoolingarchitecturalel