【高二】河南省丨商丘市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考高二数学参考答案

2023-11-23 · 8页 · 263.4 K

2022—2023学年下期期末联考高二数学参考答案一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)题号12345678答案ACDACBAC1.【答案】A【解析】由x2J1,即(x−1)(x+1)J0,解得−1JxJ1,所以B={x∣−1JxJ1},所以ABx∪={∣−1Jx<4}.故选A.2.【答案】C【解析】f′()x=4x3−2,f′(1)=2,易得切线方程为y=2x−3,故选C.3.【答案】DC32【解析】玉衡和天权都没有被选中的概率为5,故选P=3=D.C774.【答案】A【解析】lgalgb>⇒>>⇒ab0a>b,故充分性成立,反之,若a>b,有可能b=0,此时lga>lgb不成立,所以lga>lgb是a>b的充分不必要条件,故选A.5.【答案】C【解析】由题正态曲线关于直线x=0对称,因为fx()=PX(≥xx)(>0),根据对称性可得fx(−=)PXx(≤)=−1fx(),即f(−x)+fx()=1,故选C.6.【答案】B【解析】记事件A表示“球取自甲箱”,事件A表示“球取自乙箱”,事件B表示“取得黑球”,1212则PAPA()==(),,PBA()|==PBA()|=,由全概率公式得P(B)=2635111211PAPBA()(|)+PAPBA()(|)=×+×=.故选B.2325307.【答案】A【解析】含4的项应为:441332,所以4系数为故选xCx5(−1)(−+2)Cx5(−1)xx20.A.高二数学参考答案第1页(共8页){#{QQABbQAAoggIAAJAABBCUwXCCAKQkhCACIgGxEAYMEAAyQFABCA=}#}8.【答案】C【解析】由题:1+lnb=e2−lnb=e3−(1+lnb),可设fx()=x−e3−x,则f′()1x=+e3−x>0,即y=f(x)恒增,于是有a=1+lnb,且lna=lne3−a=3−a,故lnab=3−a+(a−1)=2,所以ab=e2,故选C.二、选择题(本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,部分选对的得2分,有选错的得0分.)题号9101112答案ABCDCDACD9.【答案】AB【解析】由已知,可得x=3,y=140,A正确;代入计算得bˆ=44.3,B正确;从而相关系数r>0,C错误;可预测6月份的服装销量为272.9万件,D错误.故选AB.10.【答案】CD1x2−bx+1【解析】由fx′()=+−=xb(x>0),则可知f′(x)=0在(0,+∞)上有解,因为xxb2>0,x>0,设ux()=x−bx+1,因为u(0)=1>0,则只要2解得b>2,故选CD.2b−4>0,11.【答案】CD【解析】设男女大学生各有m人,根据题意画出2×2列联表,如下图:看不看合计51男mmm6621女mmm3331合计mm2m22251122mm×m−m×m63632m所以χ2==,因为有99%的把握认为性别与对产品是否满31m×mmm××27222m意有关,所以>6.635,解得2m>179.145,结合选项,故选CD.27高二数学参考答案第2页(共8页){#{QQABbQAAoggIAAJAABBCUwXCCAKQkhCACIgGxEAYMEAAyQFABCA=}#}12.【答案】ACD【解析】对于A,因为a>0,b>0,且a+b=6,所以(1+a)(1+b)=+++1abab=+7ab2a+b≤7+=16,当且仅当a=b=3时等号成立,故A正确;对于B,2(2a+1+2b+3)2≤2a++12b+=316,故2a++12b+≤342,当且仅当275a=,b=时等号成立,故B不正确;对于C,a−b=2a−6>−6,所以22a−b−61111112>2=,故C正确;对于D,因为+=()a+b+=64ab6ab1ba1ba2K,当且仅当时取等号,所以++2×2×+=2a=b=36ab6ab32211111122,当且仅当时取等号故正确;故选+K+K×=a=b=3.DACD.a2b22ab239三、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.【答案】25【解析】由题知,共有两种分法:这种分法数为42种;这(2,4),(3,3)(2,4)CC62=15(3,3)C3C3种分法数为63=10种,所以,共有25种.2!14.【答案】1【解析】易知f′(x)=−lnx,∴x∈(0,1)时,f′(x)>0;x∈(1,+∞)时,f′(x)<0,∴fx在0,1单增,1,+∞单减,∴fx=f1=1.()()()()max().【答案】15−3,3【解析】因为f′(x)=−3x2+2mx−1,只需∆≤0,解得−3≤m≤3,即m∈−3,3.高二数学参考答案第3页(共8页){#{QQABbQAAoggIAAJAABBCUwXCCAKQkhCACIgGxEAYMEAAyQFABCA=}#}2+ln216.【答案】21【解析】y=2ex+x得y′=2ex+1,令2ex+1=2得x=ln,得切点坐标211111ln,1+ln,再令2x−1=1+ln,得x=1+ln,于是符合题意的22222111112+ln2x=1+ln,x=ln,因此:x−=−x1ln=.2221221222四、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.【解析】2(1)当a=4时,得3x2−5x+20>,(3x−2)(x−1)>0,解得x>1或x<,32所以此不等式的解集为(−∞,)∪(1,+∞).·················································5分3f(x)11(2)当x>0时,不等式>−3x恒成立,可得a+1<6x+对∀x>0都成立,xxx116由于6x+≥26,当且仅当6x=即x=时等号成立,所以a+1<26,即xx6a<26−1,故实数a的取值范围是(−∞,26−1).····································10分18.【解析】(1)由题得fx′()=6x2−2ax,······································································1分当a≤0时,函数f(x)在区间(0,+∞)内单调递增,且f()x>f(0)=1,所以函数f(x)在(0,+∞)内无零点;················································································3分aa当a>0时,函数f(x)在(−∞,0)内单调递增;在区间0,内单调递减,在区间,+∞33内单调递增.当x=0时,f(0)=1;························································5分a故只需f=0,···············································································6分3解得a=3.·······················································································7分11(2)由f(−)=0,所以切点为(−,0),·····················································8分22高二数学参考答案第4页(共8页){#{QQABbQAAoggIAAJAABBCUwXCCAKQkhCACIgGxEAYMEAAyQFABCA=}#}19又f′(−)=,·················································································9分2291故切线方程为y−=0(x−−()),······················································10分22化简得:18x−4y+9=0.····································································12分19.【解析】(1)根据抽查数据,该市100天空气中的PM2.5浓度不超过75,且SO2浓度不超过150的天数为32+18+6+8=64,因此该市一天空气中PM2.5浓度不超过75,且SO2浓度不64超过150的概率的估计值为=0.64.·······················································6分100(2)根据抽查数据,可得2×2列联表:SO2浓度PM2.5浓度[0,150](150,475][0,75]6416(75,115]1010零假设为H0:该市一天空气中PM2.5浓度与SO2浓度无关.由列联表中的数据得:100×(64×10−16×10)2χ2=≈7.484.························································10分80×20×74×26由于7.484>6.635=χ0.01,所以依据小概率值α=0.01的独立性检验,我们推断H0不成立,即认为该市一天空气中PM2.5浓度与SO2浓度有关.··························12分20.【解析】(1)因为f(x)=(x−1)ex,所以f′(x)=xex,当x<0时,f′(x)<0,f(x)单调递减,当x>0时,f′(x)>0,f(x)单调递增,所以当x=0时,函数取得最小值f(0)=−1.··············································4分(2)函数的定义域为R,gx′()=xex−a,设h(x)=xex,h′(x)=(x+1)ex,由h′(x)=(x+1)ex=0,得x=−1,列表如下:高二数学参考答案第5页(共8页){#{QQABbQAAoggIAAJAABBCUwXCCAKQkhCACIgGxEAYMEAAyQFABCA=}#}x(−∞,−1)−1(−1,+∞)h′(x)−0+1h(x)减极小值−增e当x<0时,h(x)=xex<0,当x>0时,h(x)=xex>0,·············7分做出函数h(x)与y=a的大致图象,如图,1当−x2gx′()=xe−a>0当时,x,此时函数有个极值点分x1

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