英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（上海专用）（解析版）

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（上海专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Negative. B．Neutral.C．Uninterested. D．Supportive.【答案】D【原文】M:Ourneighbourhoodisgoingtohaveaswimmingpoolsoon.W:Itisabouttime.Idon’tknowwhyithastakensolong.Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheswimmingpool?2．A．Goonatrip. B．Takealongsail. C．Runarestaurant. D．Prepareameal.【答案】A【原文】M:Ourchildrenarewaitingdownstairs.Let’shurry.W:Waitaminute.We’lltakesomefoodwithus.Theydon’tlikethemealservedonthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakers’familyprobablygoingtodo?A．Ifhehasmorethanadollar.B．Ifhemakesaphonecallfirst.C．Ifhefindsthechangemachine.D．Ifhebuyssomethingfromher.【答案】D【原文】M:Miss,canyougivemechangeforadollarsothatIcanmakeaphonecallatthecallbox.W:Sorry,sir.Iamnotallowedtogivechangewithoutapurchase.Butyou’llfindachangemachineinfrontofthejewelrystore.Q:Inwhichsituationcanthewomangivethemansomechange?A．Thetimeisnotconvenient. B．Herhouseisnotbigenough.C．Afewpeoplewon’tturnup. D．Therewon’tbeenoughfood.【答案】B【原文】M:Helen’sgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonFridayevening.She’sinvitedalotofpeople.Ifeveryoneturnsup,therewillbeasqueezeinherhouse.W:Butafewpeoplesaidtheycouldn’tgo,soIthinkitshouldbeOK.Q:WhatmightbeaproblemforHelen’sbirthdaypartyaccordingtotheman?A．Momdoesn’tlikewine. B．They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C．Theyaregoingtobuywhattheyneed. D．They’vegotenoughfoodfortheparty.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,shallwegotobuysomewineforMom’sbirthdayparty?M:What?Don’twehaveenoughbynow?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Theycan’tspeakEnglish. B．Themicrophonedoesn’tworkwell.C．Theyarenotfamiliarwithhistopic.D．Thespeakerisspeakingtoofast.【答案】B【原文】M:Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemicrophonethespeakerisusing.Icanhardlycatchawordheissaying.W:Yeah,Ican’tunderstandanythingmyself.Question:Whyarethesepeoplehavingtroubleunderstandingthespeaker?A．John’sjobtransfer. B．Therapidspreadofrumour.C．ThenewprojectinIndia. D．John’squarrelwithhiswife.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,John.Ihearthey’regoingtosendyoutoIndiaforthenewproject.M:Newstravelsfast!Iwasinformedofthejobtransferafewhoursago.Istilldon’tknowhowtobreakthenewstomywife.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Sellthebrokenparts. B．Buyanewone.C．Makeaprofitableinvestment. D．Havetheoldonefixed.【答案】B【原文】M:Myfridgeismorethantwelveyearsoldandithadworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit.Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Jackiscurrentlylivinginthesouth.B．Jackisusedtowetclimate.C．Jackintendstosettleproblemsthroughmovingtothesouth.D．ShewantstotalkJackoutofmovingtothesouth.【答案】D【原文】M:ItturnsoutthatJackintendstomovetoasoutherncityandsettledownthere.W:Notifheistoldhowwetandhotthesouthis.AndIamgoingtotellhimthat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.B．Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.C．SheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeverydayD．Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihearyoudrivealongwaytoworkeveryday.W:Oh,yes.It’saboutsixtymiles,Butitdoesn’tseemthatfar,theroadisnotbad,andthere’snotmuchtraffic.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingtowork?SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Thelocation.B．Thescenery. C．Theseafood. D．Theculture.12．A．Attractwhalestotheclosershore. B．Tellpeoplewheretoseewhales.C．Warnpeopletostayawayfromshore. D．Goaroundtogatherenoughvisitors.13．A．Itisheldeveryotheryearinsummer.B．IthelpsWhaleCriertoshowhistalents.C．Itguaranteeseveryonetofindsomethingtoenjoy.D．Itisoneofthebesteco-artsfestivalsinSouthAfrica.【答案】11．A12．B13．C【原文】TheannualwhalefestivalinHermanus,SouthAfrica,startstoday.Thecoastaltown,locatedontheWesternCapeabout1.5hoursfromCapeTown,isfamousforwhalewatching.Itisoneofthebestlocationsintheworldtowitnesslargenumbersofsouthernrightwhalesmovingintheseason.Thefestival,whichistheonlyeco-artsfestivalinSouthAfrica,attractsover130,000visitors.Hermanusalsohastheworld’sonly“WhaleCrier”,whosejobistogoaroundandtellpeoplewheretheymayseewhales—withhishorn.Fortunately,thetimingofthefestivalalmostguaranteesawhalesighting—ascloseasafewmetersfromshore!Thewhalesare,ofcourse,themainattractionofthefestival,butmanymoreterrificactivitiesareavailable.Theseasideenvironment,withthesurroundingmountains,makesanidealsettingtoenjoythefestival’smusicalperformancesandfantasti