英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）（解析版）

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A．Quitedifficult. B．Veryinteresting. C．Toosimple.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.2．Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.【答案】B【原文】W:Whattimeisthatsoccergameon?Ithoughtitstartedatnoon.M:Wemusthavehadthewrongtime.Oh,well...soccer’snotmyfavouritesportanyway.Ilikebasketballbest.W:Oh,really?Ithoughtyourfavouritesportwastennis.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．TurntoCalvinforhelp. B．Solvetheproblemherself. C．DiscusstheproblemwithJohn.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mstuckonthisproblem.CanyouhelpmeJohn?M:OK.Letmesee.Ah,it’ssohard.WhynotaskCalvin?He’ssuretobeabletothrowlightonthat.W:Goodidea.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Takehimtohospital. B．Gotoaclasswithhim. C．Submitareportforhim.【答案】C【原文】M:Ruth,I’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.5．WhenwillthetaxiarriveatMartin’shouse?A．At5:30a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyoustilllyingonthebed,Martin?Youneedtocatchtheflightat8:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.Youshouldimmediatelystartpackingup.M:Don’tworry,Mom.I’llgetupat5:30a.m.tomorrowandthatwillleavemeanhourbeforethetaxipicksmeup.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A．Afestival. B．Acampingtrip. C．Abirthdayparty.7．Whatcanthemancook?A．Fruitsalad. B．Friedeggs. C．Chickenwings.8．Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches.【答案】6．B7．B8．C【原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let’sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet’sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I’dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．Whydidthemancometotheairport?A．Topickupthewoman. B．Tobookaflight. C．Toseesomeoneoff.10．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Totheticketoffice. B．Tothecafe. C．Totheleft-luggageoffice.11．WhatpreventsthewomanfromtakingthetraintoShanghai?A．Hertightschedule. B．Lackoftickets. C．Herdislikeoftrains.【答案】9．C10．B11．A【原文】W:Tom,isthatyou?M:Ofcourseit’sme.Whataretheoddsofmeetingyouhere,Cathy?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghai.Whatbringsyouhere?M:Oh,Ijustsawsomeoneoff.What’sgoingoninShanghai?W:I’llbethereforaNewYear’sparty.M:Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogogetahotdrink.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wannasitdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarrymyfriend’sluggageallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?W:ActuallyI’dpreferthat,buthadameetingthismorningandhavetobeinShanghaibefore5p.m.togetticketsfortheparty.M:Wow,that’satightschedule!听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A．Tostudy. B．Togocamping. C．Tovisithisaunt.13．WithwhomdidthespeakergototheEasternSierra,California?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisparents. C．Hisfriends.14．WhatdidthespeakerdointheEasternSierra,California?A．Hewentswimminginariver. B．Hewatchedmanyterrifyingmovies. C．HeappreciatedexhibitsfromIronMan.15．Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirstwhenhegotintheboat?A．Nervous. B．Calm. C．Delighted.【答案】12．C13．C14．C15．A【原文】M:I’mBrandonRamirez,ahighschoolstudentwholovestravellingverymuch.Irecentlyhadoneofthemostamazingtripsofmylife.AftermyauntmovedtoParis,myparentsandItravelledacrosstheworldtovisither.Itwasaverylongflight,butIwasexcited.WevisitedallthemajorsightsinParis.Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.Ialsoloveadventure,soIalwayslookfornewplacestoexplorewithmyfriends.Twoyearsago,wewenttotheEasternSierra,California.Althoughwefelttiredafterflyingalongtime,it’sworthit.TheEasternSierraishuge,sotherearemanyplacestoexplore.ThenwevisitedtheMuseumofWesternFilmHistory.TherewerelotsofinterestingexhibitsfrommovieslikeIronMan.Lastsummer,IwentcampinginIndianawithmyfamilybytrain.Wewentboatingthereanditwasmyfirsttime.Ifeltextremelynervous,butItriedtothinkpositive.OnceIgotintheboat,itrockedsomuchandIthoughtIwasgoingtofallintotheriver.ButafterIcalmeddownandlearnedsomeboatingskills,Istartedenjoyingmyself.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A．Ihopenot B．IthinksoC．Iappreciatethat D．Ibegtodiffer【答案】D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望这样；Ithinkso我认为如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opp