英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichclasswillthespeakershavenextMonday?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.【答案】B【原文】W:ThebiologyclassnextMondaywillbereplacedbyachemistryclass.M:Thatisawful.I’mnotpreparedforthat.W:Meneither.IwishwecouldhaveanEnglishclass.2．Whendidthewomanexpectthepackagetoarrive?A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Tomorrow.【答案】C【原文】W:Wasthatthemailmanatthedoor?M:Yes,here’sapackageforyou.Hesaidhetriedtodeliverityesterday.W:Oh!Iwasn’texpectingituntiltomorrow.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant B．Athome C．Atacinema【答案】A【原文】W:Waiter,atableforthree,please!M:Wouldyouliketositoverthereinthecorner?W:Noproblem.Pleasegetitreadyassoonaspossible.M:OK,justamoment.4．Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A．Greekfood. B．Frenchfood. C．Indianfood.【答案】C【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.5．Whyaretheman’seyesred?A．Heissick.B．Hedidn’tgetmuchwater.C．Hehasterribleeyeproblems.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow,Brian.Youlooklikeyouhadaterriblesleeplastnight.Youreyesareallred.M:Isleptwell,butIwokeupwithasorethroatandacough.Couldyoupassmeaglassofwater?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatwillthewomanprobablytakeforthepicnic?A．Sandwiches. B．Drinks. C．Cakes.7．Howmuchwillthewomansavewithherstudentcard?A．£8. B．£2. C．£4.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:Hi,Andrea.DoyoufancygoingonadaytriptothebeachthisSaturday?W:Goodidea!Shallwetakeapicnic?M:Well,we’vegotalotofbreadforsandwiches.I’llbringthedrinks,too.Youcanbringcakesifyoulike.W:OK,goodidea.Howmuchisthetrainfare?Isitmorethan£10?M:Well,itisusually£12,butit’s£8foruswithourstudentcard.W:That’sgood.I’lltakemystudentcard.M:Great!So,shallwemeetatyourhouse?W:There’snopoint.Icanmeetyouatthestation.Mymumwilltakemethere.M:OK.Let’sgetthe8:30train.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethenewlawsabout?A．Askingpeopletorecycle. B．Raisingthepriceofcoffee C．Forbiddinglittering.9．Howdoesthewomanfindthelawsatlast?A．Useless. B．Fair. C．Temporary.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi,Jane!Haveyouheardaboutthenewlawstohelppeoplerecycle?W:Yes,butIdon’tthinkIlikethem.M:Thegovernmentwantstokeeptheenvironmentcleanbyrecyclingpaper,metal,andglassinsteadofthrowingthesethingsaway.W:Butwhowantstopayanextra50centseachtimeyoubuyacupofcoffee?That’salotofmoney!M:50cents?It’sonlyfivecentsextraforapapercup.Andyoucangetyourmoneybackwhenyoureturnthecup.W:That’sreasonable.Well,maybethegovernmentisright,afterall.I’llreturnallthepapercoffeecupsIusefromnowon.M:Good!Weallneedtorecycle.Ithelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatisNigel’scourse?A．Literature. B．Computer. C．Business.11．WhatprojectisNigelworkingonwithJenny?A．Startingacompany. B．Surveyingstudents’interest. C．Settingupafoodshop.12．WhatdoesthewomanadviseNigeltodo?A．Helpthepoorstudents. B．Thinkabouttheprojectcarefully. C．Avoidsellingthingstostudents.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:HiNigel.How’syourcourse?M:OK,Ithinkit’sharderthanIexpectedbutI’vegotsomefriendswhoaredoingthesamecourse.I’mgladbecausewehelpeachotherstudy.Butmybestfriendsaredoingothercourses,suchasliteratureandcomputer.W:Jennydoesbusinesstoo,doesn’tshe?M:Yes.We’reworkingonaprojecttogether.W:Whatdoyouhavetodointheproject?M:Wehavetostartacompanyandmakemoney!W:Doingwhat?M:Westillhaven’tIdecided.I’minterestedinsellingsomething,maybethroughthestudentshop.W:Whatsortofthing?M:Maybesomethingstudentsuse,likepens,notebooks,bags.Jenny’stalkingaboutfoodordrink,butI’mnointerested.W:Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutitforafewdays.Youmighthaveclearerideasthen.Sellingthingstostudentsishard—theydon’thavemuchmoney,soitmustbesomethingthattheyreallywant!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatshouldonedotoenterthecompetition?A．Writeastory. B．Goonaholiday. C．Writeapoem.14．Whenwillthewinnersbeannounced?A．On8th,March. B．On18th,March. C．On10th,March.15．WhereistheofficeofTravelLight?A．AtGreenRoad. B．AtJessieStreet. C．At10King’sStreet.16．HowlongwillthewinnerstravelaroundtheRockyMountains?A．Twoweeks. B．Oneweek. C．Amonth.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．B【原文】W:Areyougoingtoenterthatcompetitiontowinaholiday,Ben?M:Whatcompetition?W:It’sforatravelcompanycalledTravelLight.M:Really?WhatdoIhavetodo?W:Writeastory.You’regoodatstories.M:When’stheclosingdate?W:The10thofMarch.M:Butit’sthe8thtoday!W:Yes,soyou’veonlygottwodays.Youwillknowifyouarethewinneronthe18thofMarch.M:CanIemailmycompetitionentry?W:No.Youcanpostit,oryoucantakeittotheiroffice.It’sat10King’sStreet.GodownGreenRoadandturnleftintoJessieStreetandKing’sStreetisontheleft.M:WhatcanIwin?W:Thismonth,it’satriptoCanadaforyouandyourfamily.YougettwoweeksinahotelandoneweektravellingaroundtheRockyMountains.M:Wow!Passmeapen!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howdidthespeakerknowabouttheproject?A．Fr