湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期8月入学摸底考试英语试题

姓名________准考证号___________绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2023年8月高三秋季入学摸底考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。时间100分钟,满分120分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthoseintheMidwest,theholidaysaren＇ttheholidayswithoutalittlesnow.Luckily,Michiganalmostalwaysdelivers.Butsnowornot,thesedestinationsreallybringouttheholidayspirit.FrankenmuthResidentsofFrankenmuthneverhavetosaygoodbyetoChristmasfromthebeginningtotheendoftheyear.That＇sthanksinparttoBronner＇sChristmasWonderland,whothinksofitselfastheworld＇slargestChristmasstoreat320,000squarefeet.InadditiontoofferingeverykindofChristmasdécorimaginable,Bronner＇sChristmasWonderlandholdsholidayeventslikeSantavisits（dailyfromNov.25-Dec.24）andholidaysing-alongs（Dec.22and23）.DearbornThiscityiswell-knownasthehomeoftheFordMotorCompany,andtheHenryFordMuseumbringshistorytolifeduringtheholidays.HolidayNightsinGreenfieldVillage（Dec.2-4,9-11,16-18,20-23and26-30）offersthesmellofchestnutsroastedonanopenfireandthesoundofsleigh（雪橇）bells.Santaisonhandforvisits,ofcourse,andheevenbringshisreindeeralong.Holidaytreatsareforsale,iceskatingisavailableandkidsofallageswillenjoyarideinahorse-drawnwagonoraModelTcar.ChristmasVisitingChristmasisn'tfortheweakheart-it'sinMichigan'sUpperPeninsula,allbutguaranteedtobesnowyinDecember.ThosewhodesiretohaveatryarerewardedwithaWelcometoChristmassigncompletewithSanta'ssmilingfaceandtheChristmasMall,whichhasapostofficeforpostmarkingholidaycards.DexterItmightbedifficulttobelievetherearemultipleMichigancitieswithamarathonrace-inDecember,butit'strue.DexterhoststheHolidayHustle5kand1mile（Dec.10）forbothrunnersandwalkers.Participantsreceivefreehatsandall5koronemilefinishersreceiveholiday-themedmedals.1.WhatisspecialaboutFrankenmuthaccordingtothetext?A.Santawillsurelybeonhandforvisits.B.Visitorscanenjoyanoutdoorbarbecue.C.Christmasisaliveallyearround.D.Ithastheworld'slargestgiftstore.2.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttojointherunningeventsinDecember?A.Frankenmuth. B.Dearborn. C.Christmas. D.Dexter.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopromotemultipleChristmasdecorations.B.Torecommendsomeholiday-friendlycities.C.TointroducecolorfulChristmasparades.D.Tohaveagoodtasteofthebeautyofsnow.BWhenPhilipSantininoticedaninfection,hecontactedhisprimarycarephysician,JaneChargot,M.D.,andshegavehimsomemedicine.However,testresultsshowedthathewasn'trecovering.Overthephone,Santiniwastoldhewouldneedtogotothehospitaltogetinfusions（输液）threetimesadayforaweek.Hewaspackedandreadytoheadouttothehospitalwhenhereceivedanotherphonecall.Analternativeplanwassuggestedinstead—HospitalCareatHome.CareatHome,aMichiganMedicineprogramwhichimprovesthepatientexperiencewhilefreeinguphospitalbeds,hasalreadyadmittedandtransferredmorethan50patientsfromtheemergencydepartmentandinpatienthospitaltoreceivehospitallevelcarefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Santiniwasthefirstdirectregistrationpatientforthisprogram,meaningheneverpresentedtothehospitalinitially.Itwasnosurprisethattherewasacelebrationforthismilestone.Iwasreadytoheadouttotheemergencydepartment,saidSantini,whoevenhadalistofthingstotakewhenhegotacallfromStephanieParan,R.N.,anurseatU-MBriarwoodFamilyMedicine.HearingParan'swords,Isprangtomyfeetanddidn'thesitatetoaccepttheadvice.Althoughheinitiallydidn'tknowwhattoexpect,helatersaidwhatthecareteamdidwasfarbeyondhisexpectations,especiallythecaregivers.Thestaffgavehiminfusionsthreetimesadayforsixdays.Theytookhisregularmedicationsaway,justlikehowtheywouldinahospital.Theycheckedtheinfection,drewbloodandevenbroughtinanultrasoundmachine.Ididn'tknowdthatwaspossible,Santinisaid.Afterdischarge,aMichiganVisitingNursevisitedonceaweekuntilhecompletelyrecovered.Santinibelievedtreatmentathomehashelpedthehealingprocess.I'veneverfeltreallycomfortableinthehospital,hesaid.It'shardtogetgoodsleepthere.AthomeIhadmyownfood,myownbed,plusmywifeishere.Noonehastogooutoftheirwaytovisitme.It'sahealthierexperience.Iwouldencourageanyonetoconsiderit.4.WhatistheadvantageofCareatHome?A.Itcanreducethepatients'expenses.B.Itcanlessenthepressureonhospitals.C.Itcanavoidthewasteofmedicalresources.D.Itcanimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship.5.HowdidSantinifeelwhenhearingofCareatHome?A.Hesitant. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Curious.6.WhatcanweinferaboutCareatHomefromParagraph6?A.Itoffersprofessionalservice. B.Itismuchbetterthanhospital.C.Itcanmakeimpossiblepossible. D.Itonlyprovidesone-weektreatment.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACureforCommonInfection B.ATendencyinFamilyHealthC.ThePopularityofMedicalCare D.HospitalLevelCareatHomeCHumanshaveawayofunderstandingothers',goals,desiresandbeliefs,acrucialskillthatallowsustoanticipatepeople'sactions.Takingbreadoutofthetoaster?You'llneedaplate.Sweepingupleaves?You'llgrabthegreentrashcan.Thisskill,oftenreferredtoastheoryofmind,comeseasilytousashumans,butforrobotsitstillhasahighmountaintoconquer.Inarecentstudy