地理-河南省许昌高级中学2023—2024学年高三（上）定位考试参考答案

参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.答案：B解析：M:Ifyouwalkthroughtherain,youwillgetverywet.Sotakemycar.W:Don'tbother.IthinkI'llgohomebybus.M:Suityourself.I'llgohomefirst.I'mgladIdroveheretoday.2.答案：A解析：W:Don'tforgettopreparethebread,dear.Andcooksomeeggs,too.M:Anythingelse?I'dlikethefirstbigmealthismorning.W:Somebutterandfruitwillbefineforus.3.答案：C解析：M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmayIborrowablanket?Ifeelcold.W:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ithinkyou'vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-off,please?M:OK,thankyousomuch!W:It'smypleasure.4.答案：C解析：M:I'mworriedabouttheclassesImissedwhenIwasaway.W:Don'tworry.Iwilltrytohelpyouwithwhatwe'vebeenlearning.M:That'sverykindofyou.5.答案：B解析：W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?M:80kilometersanhour.W:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis70kilometersanhouronthisroad.M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoreslowly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.答案：A7.答案：A解析：M:Hi,Irene!Youlookabitdown.What'swrong?W:Work,work,work.Iworkedtoohard.Ifeeltiredandbored!Especially,Idon'tlikemyboss.She'stoodemanding.M:Butallbossesaredemanding.W:Iknow,butmybosstreatsmelikeaslave.She'salwaystellingmetodothisandthat.M:Atleastyouhaveabetterjobthanmine.W:That'strue,andmypayisgood.8.答案：C9.答案：A解析：M:Madam.MayIhelpyou?W:Canyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?M:Itisjust8:00pm.W:It'sstillearly.Well,Iwantafacial.Howlongdoesittake?M:Wehavehalf-hourandone-hourtreatments.W:Howmucharethey?M:Well,thehalf-hourfacialtreatmentcosts50yuanandtheone-hourtreatmentcosts80yuan.Ifyouwantmake-up,youneedpayanother20yuan.W:Good,I'lltakethehalf-hourfacialtreatmentandaddmake-up.M:Fine,madam.10.答案：C11.答案：A12.答案：B解析：M:Hello,Lynn.Iknowyou'refromSpain.Whichcityareyoufrom?FromMadrid?W:No,I'mfromCordobaintheSouth.M:Mm,lovely.I'vebeentheremanytimes.Andwhatdoyoudothere,Lynn?W:Well,I'mastudent.I'mstudyingpsychologyatuniversityinSeville,whichisabigcitynearCordoba.M:Psychology!That'sinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodowhenyougraduate?W:I'mnotsureyet.ButperhapsIwilltrytoworkinahospital.M:Isee.Andwhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:Well,Idon'thavemuchfreetimebecauseIhavetostudyalotandIhaveapart-timejobasawaitressinarestaurant.ButIliketoplaytennisandseemyfriends.Ialsogodancingmost.M:Thatmustbeveryamusing.W:Ofcourse.Ireallyenjoymypresentlife.13.答案：B14.答案：A15.答案：B16.答案：C解析：W:Bytheway,howdidthemeetinggo?M:Itwasquiteinteresting.W:Sowhatdidyoutalkabout?M:Uh,recycling,mostly.WehavethisplanthateveryoneshouldwritetotheCounciltoaskthemtocollectmorerubbish.Accordingtotheplan,I'mgoingtosharethisdutythisevening.W:Oh,Isee.IthinkImightgotothenextmeeting.I'vebeenmeaningtodosomething...Um,Imean,Iwanttogetmoreactiveabouttheenvironment.M:Yes,weallneedtofocusonglobalwarming,icecapsmeltingandpollution.W:Yes,we'refacingsomanyenvironmentalproblems.It'sreallyfrightening.M:Well,there'ssomethingwecoulddorightnow.There'saposterwewanttoputupalloverthecollege.We'vedecidedtoprintitoutandputitupatcollege.Doyouwanttohelpme?W:Sure.ItmightbeanideatoaskKatetocome,too.Ithinkshewouldbegladtodothis.M:Yes,let'scallher.Whydon'tweprintitoutrightnow?W:Sure.Let'sdoit.Meanwhile,wecanwaitforKate'sarrival.17.答案：C18.答案：B19.答案：A20.答案：C解析：W:Whatislifelikefortoday'sstudents?Howdotheytreatmoney?Astheuniversityandcollegetermsbegan,Iinterviewedafewstudents.Sarahisasecond-yearbiologystudent.Shesaysthatmoneyisabigproblem.Shecaneatcheaplyatuniversity,butshespendsquitealotontransport.Shealsospendsquitealotonstylishclothes.Colin,whoisstudyingengineering,saysthathedoesn'tspendanythingonclothesunlesscountingclimbingshoesandspecialtools,someofwhichareveryexpensive.Notmuchofhismoneygoesontransportbecausehelikestoridehisbikearound.Dianaisafirst-yeardesigningstudent.Shemakesallherownclothes.Thisshouldsavehermoney.Butinfact,thematerialsareveryexpensive.Shedoesnotknowhowshewouldmanageifshedidnotsellsomeofthedressesandhatsshemadetootherstudents.Shesaysthateverythingisexpensive.Thatincludesrent,food,transportandheatingfortheflatinwinter.Jackisasciencestudent.Hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonclothesbuthisrentishighandhespendsquitealotonbooks,soheisdoingpart-timejobstoaffordallofthese.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A21.答案：B解析：根据第一个小标题下的InNewZealand,thecountrythatinventedbungeejumping可知，蹦极是新西兰发明的，故如果你想去体验蹦极就去新西兰。故选B项。22.答案：D解析：根据第二个小标题下的HelpsavetheturtlesinTrinidadandTobago可知，在特立尼达和多巴哥你可以拯救海龟，即游客可以保护海洋动物。故选D项。23.答案：A解析：根据最后一段的小标题Culture:Placeswherehistoryandheritagerule可知，本段列举的几个旅游地点的共性是它们都突出了历史和文化遗产。故选A项。B24.答案：B解析：根据第一段中的ayoungmanwenttoDr.Conwellandtoldhimhewantedacollegeeducationbutcouldn'taffordit和Hedecidedtobuildauniversityforunfortunate,butdeserving,students.可知，康韦尔博士是在知道一个贫困年轻人想上大学但是付不起学费之后萌发了建立一所大学的想法。故选B项。25.答案：D解析：根据第二段中的becameexcitedaboutlookingfordiamonds和hesoldhisfarmtoheadforthediamondline以及searchingfordiamonds,wealth可知,这位农场主想通过寻找钻石发财，于是卖掉了自己的农场。故选D项。26.答案：C解析：根据第三段可知，农场新主人出于好奇将一块不寻常的石头装饰在他的斗篷上，然后被一位路人发现它大概是世界上最大的钻石，因此这位农场新主人发现了金伯利钻石矿。故选C项。27.答案：D解析：本文主要讲述了康韦尔博士为了筹集大量的资金创建一所大学而反复在演讲中提及自己钟爱的故事。文章在开头和结尾提到康韦尔博士是一个发现了机会就坚持不懈将其成功实现的人，即康韦尔博士是一个目标明确的人。故选D项。C28.答案：D解析：根据第一段最后一句However,studiesshowthatpeoplewhodemonstratedself-regulationaschildrengoonto