人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义动名词（含练习+答案）（11页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第9讲：动名词教学目标知识点：动名词的用法考点:动名词的运用能力：提升知识综合运用能力，提高效率（重难点）方法：讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。11.Pleasetakea_____theemptybottle.12.Thereisanoldhousebthetalltree.Thetalltreeisinfrontofthehouse.13.Therearealotofbflowersinhisgarden.14.Thereisabovertheriver.15.Thefirstclassbat7:45.16.HeusuallywatchesTVforhalfanhourbhegoestobed.17.Hewantstogetsomemoney,sohegoestotheb.18.Hisparentsarebteachers.19.Benneverpracticesthepiano.Heplaysitb.20.Jane’sbisonthetwenty-fifth.I’mgoingtobuyapresentforher.answers:11.away12.behind13.beautiful/blue14.bridge15.begins16.before17.bank18.both19.badly20.birthday知识点回顾；请圈出错误的地方，并在横线上改错。TheseareBens’newtoys.Lookatthedeers.Theyarecute.What'sinthebasket?Therearesometomatosinit.Howmanymonthesarethereinayear?Herearemytoysbuses.Therearemanymousesinthehole.Pandaslikebambooes.Doyoulikewatchs?Canyouseesomefoxesinthecage?Sallyhasanuniform.Here'ssomemoneysforyou.Girlsalwayslikecandys.Therearesomecowinthepicture.Doyouwantbothpencils-boxes?15.Tigerslikemeats.answers:1.Bens’改为Ben’s2.deers改为deer3.tomatos改为tomatoes4.monthes改为months5.toysbuses改为toybuses6.mouses改为mice7.bambooes改为bamboos8.watchs改为watches9.some改为any10.an改为a11.moneys改为money12.candys改为candies13.cow改为cows14.pencils-boxes改为pencil-boxes15.meats改为meat请翻译下列短语。六分之五2014年8月5日第十九个苹果8:30三位男老师10:45二分之一第九个工人answers:六分之五fivesixths2014年8月5日August5th,2014第十九个苹果thenineteenthapple8:30halfpasteight三位男老师threementeachers10:45aquartertoeleven二分之一ahalf/onesecond第九个工人theninthworkerStep2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson2（a）AskmewhatIdo.Tellmeyouareachef.AskmeifIlikemyjob.Tellme–Yesyoudo.Askmeifmywifeisahousewife.Tellme_No,shealsoisachef.Askmeifweworkinthesamerestaurant.Tellme–No,youdon’tworkinthesamerestaurant.AskmeifIeverdohouseworkathome.Tellme–Yes,sometimesyoudothedishes.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     /ʃ//ʃi://ʃa:p//fiʃ//ʃɔk//ʃu://ʒ//′pleʒə//′meʒə//tʃ//kætʃ//tʃi:p//ritʃ//tʃaild//ti:tʃ//dʒ//′ɔridʒ//la:dʒ//dʒu:s//dʒɔb//tr//tri://trai//tru://træk//dr//dres//drəuv//draivə/语音基础小练习：认读单词，请找出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的单词()1.A.teaB.neatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cookanswers:1~5CBADBStep4LanguageLearning专题十：动名词一.概念动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Climbinghillsismyhobby.句中climbing名词化了，用作主语。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.二.常见动名词（V-ing）的用法1.be动词(am,is,are)后加动词ing(即现在分词)，表示现在进行时。如：Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Look,theyaredancing.Heiswateringtheflowers.2.介词后加动词ing，作介词的宾语。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?Kittyspendstwohoursindoingherhomeworkeveryday.IamlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijingnextweek.WewentoutinsteadofwatchingTVathome.What/Howaboutgoingtothecinema?3.作形容词的宾语。如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.4.作定语。动名词作定语，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingashoppingcentre=acentreforshopping5.常接动名词的动词和短语有：like,enjoy,love,begoodat,dowellin,goon,keepon,finish,practise,giveup等可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长，继续完成练习不放弃”。6.可以接动名词和不定式的动词。remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgottodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。godoing形式的短语：goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼gorunning去跑步gocamping去野营godancing去跳舞goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪gohiking去远足goclimbing去爬山gohunting去打猎godating去约会gojogging慢跑8.dosome+V-ing形式的短语dosomecooking做饭dosomecleaning做清洁工作dosomereading阅读dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing洗衣服……+动词-ing口诀三个喜欢（like,love,enjoy）两个擅长（begoodat,dowellin）继续（keepon,goon）完成（finish）讨厌（hate）的练习（practise）不放弃（giveup）+动词-ing形式be动词+动词-ing形式介词+动词-ing形式（Thankyoufor…/Whatabout…/lookforwardto…）goswimming/fishing/boating/shopping/sightseeing/hiking/skating/skiing…【小升初真题演练】1.Katelikes________(dance).()2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy________now.A.swim  B.swimming  C.toswim  D.swims()3.David________hisfather________playingfootball.(10联考）A.like,likeB.likes,likesC.likes,likeD.like,likes4.Myfather________