人版(PEP)小升初英语语法讲义一般现在时（含练习+答案）（10页）

课题名称小升初英语语法-第10讲：一般现在时教学目标知识点：一般现在时考点:1、动词三单形式变化及运用；（重点）2、区分三单和非三单；（重点）3、助动词do,does,don’t,doesn’t运用；（难点）4、一般现在时句型构成及句型转换。（难点）能力：掌握动词三单变化规则；能准确区分三单和非三单形式；掌握一般现在时句型转换。方法：讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。21.Thereisac______onthedesk.Itcantellyouthetime.22.Howmuchdoesthebikec______?23.ThefirstdayofJuneisCDay.24.Hisfatherisad_________.Heworksinahospital.25.ThelastmonthoftheyearisD________.26.Canyoutellmethed________betweenthetwowords?27.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyhaveabigd__________withtheirfamily.28.Thed________sitsinthefrontofthebus.29.Heusuallyd________aglassofmilkandeatstwoeggsforbreakfast.30.Wedoeyeeeveryday.answers:21.clock22.cost23.Children’s24.doctor25.December26.difference27.dinner28.driver29.drinks30.exercises知识点回顾；用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ilike(play)footballafterschool.2.Mysisterisgoodat(dance).3.Yourfathershouldgiveup(smoke).4.Myhobbyis(paint).5.Thankyoufor(help)me.6.Wewanttogo(fish)thisafternoon.7.Suepractises(play)thepianoforhalfanhoureveryday.8.Doesyourmotherenjoy(cook)?9.Whatabout(go)sightseeingnextmonth?10.Iwillfinish(do)myhomeworkinanhour.answers:1.playing2.dancing3.smoking4.painting5.helping6.fishing7.playing8.cooking9.going10.doingStep2Warming-upSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson2（b）Now,askmeifwehaveanychildren.Tellme–Yes,youhaveadaughter.Askmeifourdaughtergoestoschool.Tellme–Yes,shegoestoTaiwanUniversity.Askmewhatshestudies.Tellmeshestudieschemistry.Askmeifsheisagoodstudent.Tellme–Yes,shealwaysgetshighgrades.AskmehowherEnglishis.TellmeherEnglishisexcellent.AskmehowmanyhoursadayshestudiesEnglish.TellmeshestudiesEnglishthreehoursaday.Askmeifshedoesanyhousework.Tellme-Yes,shemopstheflooreveryday.Askmeifhertuitionisexpensive.Tellme–No,butshespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]       后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]      中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]        双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]      集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]        辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]     /ts//lets//spɔ:ts//puts//raits//si:ts//dz//hændz//bə:dz//freindz//bedz//h//hi://ha:d//him//hə:d//l//laik//leit//lə:n//li:d//lait/语音基础小练习：找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号里。1.thankA.theseB.brotherC.bothD.without2.whereA.wholeB.whatC.whoD.whose3.lookA.footballB.foodC.schoolD.tooth4.careA.hereB.hearC.fairD.clear5.breadA.pleaseB.sheepC.teaD.headanswers:1~5CBACDStep4LanguageLearning专题十：一般现在时一、定义：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或个人爱好等。1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7inthemorning.2.表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。Weliveinthesamebuilding.3.表示个人爱好。Ilikecatsverymuch.4.事实真理。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.二、时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…三、各种句式的变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.情态动词的变化。肯定句：主语+情态动词+其它。如： Icanswim.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+其它。如：Hecan’tgoout.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它。如：-Canyouswim? -Yes.Ican./No,Ican’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whatcanyoudo?3.行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?四、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays(4)have---has【注意】do:作实义动词，意为“做”；作助动词，无实际意义【小升初真题演练】()1.Heoften______Englishafter______hishomeworkonweekends.A.study;finishBstudied;finishedC.studies;finishingD.studying;finishing()2.Listen!ThegirlaRussiansong.Sheoftenit.A.sings;issingingB.sings;singsC.issinging;singsD.issinging;sing【课堂练习】一、请写出下列动词的一般现在时第三人称单数变化形式。1)start___________2)go____________3)do____________4)brush_____________5)wash___________6)write____________7)watch_____________8)get___________9)have____________10)enjoy___________11)cook____________12)take___________二、请用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Jillusually__________(go)toworkat6:45.2)Ialways__________(clean)myhouseonSunday.3)WangWeialways__________(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.4)Myfather__________(wash)hiscareveryday.5)LiuGaozhioften__________(surf)thenetattheweekend.6)BenandJanetsometimes__________(visit)themuseumonSaturday.7)Iusually__________(have)lunchat8:00fromMondaytoFriday.8)Mr.Webbnever__________(drink)coffeeforbreakfast.三、请用所给的词，口头组成一个完整且通顺的句子。1)up,at,I,get,o’clock,usually,eight2)work,never,before,thirty,I,to,seven,go3)always,exercise,Yongxian,school,takes,after4)to,Children’s,Ros