U4 Natural Disasters-2023-2024 学年高中英语教材词汇复习及检测（人教版

必修第一册Unit4一、阅读词汇检测1Naturaldisaster自然灾害2tornado龙卷风；旋风3dtrought干旱；旱灾4slideintoaroom偷偷地溜进房间5floodsofrain倾盆大雨6volcaniceruption火山喷发7cometosb.’srescue营救某人8causedamageto造成伤害9destroy--destruction毁坏，摧毁10helicopter直升机11starvetodeath饿死12bedeeplyafftected被深深地打动了13shelterfrom掩蔽；保护14crackasmile莞尔一笑；勉强一笑15asif/though好像；似乎16beinruins成为废墟17ruined毁坏了的，严重受损的18percent百分之...19brick砖20metal金属；金属制品21beinshock震惊；吃惊22cultureshock文化冲击23generateelectricity发电24betrappedin被困在...25beburiedin埋头于；专心致志于26breathein吸气；吸入27makeeveryefforttodo努力做某事28wordsofwisdom至理名言29context上下文，语境30suffferfromloss遭受损失31metalsuffering精神痛苦32supplysth.tosb.为...提供33intheopenair露天，在户外34survive--survival幸存，存活35beinpower当政36Shefeltataponhershelter.她感到有人拍了她一下。37pipe管子，导管38anemergencyroom急诊室39calmdown平静下来；镇静下来40inaidof帮助41sweepaway消灭；彻底消除42Theplatescrashedtothefloor.盘子哗啦一声摔破在地上。43wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手道别44strikeone’sheadontheedgeofthetable头撞到桌沿上45itstrikessb.that...某人突然意识到...46deliveraspeech发表演讲47delivery（递送）的物品；分娩，生产48insummary总的来说49haveagreateffecton对...产生重大影响50length长度二、语法填空练习1Theheavyrainhadcausedseriousdamage_______hishome.2Thebuilding___________(destroy)completelybyfirelastyear.3Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.4I_____________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.5_________________(trap)intraffic,hewaslateforwork.6Wehadgreatdifficultyin___________(breathe),fortheairisthin.7Whenhegetsupset,hewillafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself_________.8Crowdslinedtheroute,_________(wave)flagsandcheering.9Favorablepoliciesare_________effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.KEY: 1to2wasdestroyed3from4wasshocked5Havingbeentrapped6breathing 7down 8waving 9in三、句子翻译练习1Mike趁没人看见,偷偷溜进了房间。Mikeslidintotheroomwhennoonewaslooking.2当我们参观我的故居时，回忆涌上了心头。Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodingback.3当消防员来救他们时，他们松了一口气。Whenthefirefighterscametotheirrescue,allofthembreathedasighofrelief.4她对接下来可能发生的事怕得要死。Shewasscaredtodeathofwhatmighthappennext.5我深爱我的妈妈。Ifeelalotofaffectionformymother.6我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.7父亲是个严肃的人，他很少露出笑脸。Myfatherisaseriouspersonandheseldomcrackedasmile.8作为一个高中生，你必须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourcommunicatinandproblem-solvingskills.9那低沉而又温柔的声音使紧张的女孩平静了下来。Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.10我们听到哗啦一声，随后一片寂静。Weheardahugecrashadnthensilence.11我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecison.