专题03 语言学习-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

话题三语言学习第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._________________v.积累，积聚；(数量)逐渐增加2._________________n.方法；途径；方式；态度；接近，靠近3._________________n.基础v.以……为基础4._________________v.使迷惑；使混淆5._________________v.辨别；区分；使表现突出6._________________vt.解释，说明；交代；讲解7._________________n.解释，说明；辩解8._________________n.词语，表达；表情9._________________adj.流利的，流畅的10._________________n.语法；文法；语法书11._________________v.提高；改善，增进；增加12._________________vt.精通，掌握；控制；征服13._________________v.克服，解决；战胜，打败14._________________v.发音；宣判；断言15._________________n.&adj.标准(的)16._________________adj.明确的，具体的，独特的17._________________n.词汇，词汇表18.coincidencen._________________19.collapsevi._________________20.collisionn._________________21.collectiveadj._________________22.civiliann._________________23.classicsn._________________24.capableadj._________________25.capacityn._________________26.comprehensionn._________________27.confidentadj._________________28.contentn._________________29._________________vt.挑战；对……怀疑(质疑)30._________________vt.&vi.庆祝；举行；祝贺31._________________n.零钱；变化；改变；换乘；替代物32._________________adj.小心的，谨慎的33._________________n.慈善事业；慈善34._________________vt.&vi.追逐；追赶；追捕35._________________n.化学；化学过程36._________________n.香烟；纸烟37._________________n.市民，公民；老百姓38._________________n.文明；社会文明；文明世界39._________________adj.经典的；古典的；传统的；最优秀的40._________________adj.古典的；传统的；经典的41._________________vt.把……分类；将……归类42._________________气候；风气；思潮43._________________n.教练；长途公车；旅客车厢44.._________________n.同事；同僚45.carry...through_________________46.catchon_________________47.举行开幕式_________________48.takeachance_________________49.指控，控告某人某事_________________50.(使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来_________________51..下国际象棋_________________52.做选择_________________53.clearup_________________54.得出结论_________________55.comeabout_________________56.在某方面；说到(做)某事_________________57..与……有共同点_________________58.陪伴某人_________________59..由……组成/构成_________________60.专心致志于_________________61.enlargeone'svocabulary._________________62.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently_________________63.养成习惯_________________64.给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议_________________65.haveagoodcommandofsth._________________66.haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish_________________67.坚持_________________68.提高写作能力_________________69.用心记……_________________70.参加英语角_________________词汇拓展1.chargen.(商品和服务所需的)要价，收费；指控；控告；指责；谴责v.收(费);(向……)要价；把……记在账上；控告；起诉；充电【搭配】havechargeofsth./sb.负责照顾或管理某物或某人inchargeof负责管理，主管inthechargeof在……的管理(负责)之下takechargeof管理，负责chargesomemoneyforsth.因为某事物而索取钱chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人Doctorshave___________________ofsickpeople.医生负责照顾病人。MrSmithisin___________________ofourclass.=Ourclassisinthe___________________ofMrSmith.我们班由史密斯先生负责。Soonhewilltake___________________ofthedepartment.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。2.comeabout产生；发生HowdidthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish英国英语和美国英语之间的不同是怎样形成的?WhenMotherwokeup,shedidn'tknowwhathad___________________母亲醒来的时候，她不知道发生了什么。【联想】comeback回来comeby顺便来访comeoverto过来；顺便拜访comeintouse开始使用cometoanend结束；终止cometooneself苏醒过来；恢复知觉comeuptosb.朝某人走去comeout出现；出版；发芽comeupwith提出(想法)comeup靠近；某事被提出comeacross偶然相遇comefrom来自，出生于comedown下来；下落comeintobeing形成；产生comeoff脱落cometo/intopower当权；上台cometrue变成现实；成为事实comeon过来；加油；来吧whenitcomestosth.当谈及说到……活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Allgoodthingsmustcometo__________end,howeverbeautifulanexperienceis.2.Thankyouforwritingandallowingme__________(clarify)thepresentposition.3.Everytimewesitdowntoeat,wemakea__________(choose).4.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,Butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitcomesto__________(shop)andeating.5.Ahealthydietshouldconsist__________wholefood.二、翻译句子1.Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.______________________________________________________________________2.AsyougetmorecomfortableandconfidentwiththeEnglishyouareusing,expandyourcontentandstyle.______________________________________________________________________3.没有足够的证据很难做出决定。(drawaconclusion)______________________________________________________________________4.我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。(have...incommon)______________________________________________________________________答案：单词&短语1.accumulate2.approach3.base4.confuse5.distinguish6.explain7.explanation8.expression9.fluent10.grammar11.improve12.master13.overcome14.pronounce15.standard16.specific17.vocabulary18.巧合；同时存在19.倒塌；崩溃20.碰撞；冲突21.集体的，共同的22.平民23.名著24.有能力的；熟练的；能干的25.容积，容量；生产能力26.理解力，领悟力27.自信的28.目录29.challenge30.celebrate31.change32.cautious33.charity34.chase35.chemistry36.cigarette37.citizen38.civilization39.classic40.classical41.classify42.climate43.coach44.colleague45.帮助……渡过难关46.流行，理解47.perform/holdtheopeningceremony48.冒险一试，碰运气49.chargesb.withsth.50.cheer(sb.)up51.playchess52.makeachoice53.天气转晴54cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion55.发生；产生56.whenitcomesto(doing)sth.57.have...incommon(with)58.keepsb.company59.becomposedof/bemadeupof/consistof60.concentrateon(doing)sth.61.扩大词汇量62.用英语流利地表达自己的想法63.formahabit64.givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish65.精通……66.精通英语67.insiston68.improvewritingskills69.learn...byheart70.takepartintheEnglishcorner词汇拓展1.charge;charge;charge;cha