2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试5.—Iamsorrytoletyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—.英语冲刺卷(一)A.NevermindB.That’sright本试卷共6页,46小题,满分150分。考试用时90分钟。C.It’sterribleD.Don’tsaythat注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右Ⅱ.上角“条形码粘贴处”。第一节阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需A改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat.”or“Icanremember3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内names.”相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportant不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。part?Forearlymen,thereweredangersallaroundthem-badweather,wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththemI.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)inthepast.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized.Surprisingly,scientists阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。havenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.1.—Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:long-termandshort-term.Short-termreferstothosefacts—.thatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forexample,whenyoustayatahotel,youA.No,thanksB.Mypleasureremembertheroomnumberandforgetitassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherC.It’sveryniceofyouD.Seeyouhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymoonina2.—HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?specialhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.—___________.Iamastrangerhere.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemoryifalotofA.Sorry,Idon’tknowB.Don’taskmechemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.AlthoughthehumanbrainweighsC.It’sfarawayfromhereD.Whereareyou3.—Howaboutwalkingtoschooleveryday?threepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthose—_________.Anditisalsogoodforourhealth.changesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termA.It’simpossibleB.Idon’twanttomemory.C.GoodideaD.Iamafraidnot6.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsomeoneisgoodatremembering_____.4.—CanIspeaktoBob?A.namesB.figuresC.picturesD.actions—______________.7.Tolivesafely,peopleinthepastshouldbeabletoremember______.A.WhoareyouB.IamBobA.thelearningabilityB.thedangersaroundthemC.ThisisBobspeakingD.MynameisBob英语冲刺卷(一)第1页(共4页)C.somewildplantsD.theirfriends’addressessameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistaken8.Howmanytypesofmemoryarementionedinthepassage?beliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.BothareA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.afraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)9.Ashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorywhen_____.canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.A.certainnervecellsgetdestroyedindailylife11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?B.thefactsstayinthebrainforquiteafewhoursA.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.C.peoplebecomestrongthroughdifferentexerciseB.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.somenervecellslinkstronglybycertainchangesC.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.A.LivingskillsB.Chemicalchanges12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?C.MemorytypesD.PhysicalchangesA.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.B13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means_____.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinbelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).OtherssaythatcompetitionB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglypeople.D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccessIhavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellthey14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?performedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathA.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers’.affairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanB.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsqualitiesissadlyforgotten.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayer,they15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?stronglyblamecompetition.AmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedunderA.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.competitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,IoftenobserveinB.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.themadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.BynotC.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.trying,
广东省春季高考冲刺卷(1)-英语试题 答案
2024-01-08
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13页
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