冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷（解析版）（上海）

【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（上海）ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Quitdrivingbecauseofthetrafficjam. B.TakethemotorwayonSaturday.Setoffearlierincaseofheavytraffic. D.Takepublictransporttogetthere.A.Themanisfondoftravelling. B.Thewomanisaphotographer. C.Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest. D.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.A.Thecoffeemachineisalwaysconvenient. B.Coffeebuyersshouldhavetheexactchange. C.Thecoffeefromacoffeemachineischeaper. D.Coffeebuyersshouldwaitforgettingcoffee.A.Thewomanissuretogetmorebonusnextyear. B.Therearesomeproblemswiththewoman’sbonus. C.Theyhavetoreducetheexpensesthisyear. D.Thebonusisinproportiontothewoman’swork.A.Buyasweaterasagift. B.Checkoutinthecounter.C.Switchtoanotherstore. D.Selectasweatershelikes.A.Helearnsitonhisown. B.Hestartsplayingguitarquiteearly.C.Heprocessesthebasicideashimself. D.Hefindsatutortoteachhim.A.Thebustothedepartmentstore. B.TheroutefortheNo.6Bus.C.Thebussentoffbythestore. D.TherulestotaketheNo.6Bus.A.Theman’seyesareinfectedwhenswimming.Themancan’tswimbeforehiseyesarecured.Thewomanpersuadesthemanintoquittingswimming.Thewomangivesthemansuggestionstoprotecthiseyes.A.Becausehisbossisverystrict.Becausehehassomeworkproblems.Becausehisbossassignedhimmanyprojects.Becausehehadahardtimeinsleeping.A.Theyareveryconvenient.Theycostpeoplemuchmoney.Theytakeuppeoplemuchtime.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shewasstuckindensefog. B.Shewastoooldtoswimforalongtime.C.Shehadbeenswimmingfortoolong. D.Shesufferedalotfortheseawaterwasicy.A.Shewastootiredtopersistinswimming. B.Thefogwastoodensetomakeherseehergoal.C.Thewaterwascoldenoughtodefeather. D.Shewaspersuadedbyhermotherandhertrainer.A.SheswamacrosstheCatalinaChannel. B.Sheinsistedonherdream.C.Sheconvincedothers’suspicion. D.Sheeliminateddiscriminationagainstwomen.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Theyprovideavarietyofsubjectsintheircourses.Theyawardmostdegreesonlinetotheirstudents.Theyensurestudentstoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Theyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.A.Theyareaddictedtocomputer.Theylackhumaninteraction.Theyarereluctanttomeetpeople.Theyneedphysicalexercises.A.Hisfinancialsituation. B.Hisschedulearrangement.C.Hisinterpersonalcompetence. D.Hissocialactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Theyarecomplainingaboutthecollegelife.Theyareplanningwaystoimprovestudy.Theyarediscussingwaystorelaxthemselves.Theyaretalkingabouttheirstudyhere.A.Itismoreinformativetostudyhere.Thestudentsaredemandedtoreadmore.Thestudentsneedtokeepupwithothers.Itismoredifficulttogetusedtothelifehere.A.Becauseshedoesn’tplantodealwiththeproblem.Becausesheispuzzledbythewaytowriteheressay.Becausesheisinvolvedtoomuchinplanningheressay.Becauseshemustattendtoomanylecturesforstudy.A.Thelecturescan’tmakeanysenseforhim. B.Thesubjectsaren’trelatedtothelectures.C.Thelecturerscan’tattractstudents. D.Thesubjectsaretooboringtobepresented.【听力答案】1-10.CDBCD AABCD 11-20.CBADB ADBCC【备注】听力录音文字稿附文档末尾GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheNewZealandgovernmenthasbannedthesaleofexistinghomestoforeignbuyers,sayingNewZealandersweresickofbeing“tenantsinourownland”.AssociateministeroffinanceDavidParkersaidthebanwouldmeanhousingwouldbecome____21____(affordable)forlocals,andsupplywouldincrease.“WethinkthemarketforNewZealandhomesandfarmsshouldbesetbyNewZealandbuyers____22____overseasbuyers,”saidParkerinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“ThatistobenefitNewZealanderswhohavetheirshouldertothewheeloftheNewZealandeconomy,paytaxhere,havefamilieshere.Wedon’tthinkthey____23____beoutbid(出价高于)bywealthierpeople____24____overseas.”OnlyaquarterofadultsinNewZealandowntheirownhome,____25____(compare)withhalfin1991,andinthelastfiveyearshomelessfigureshaveincreased,____26____someNewZealandersforcedtoliveincars,garagesandunderbridges.AreportbytheEconomistin2017foundNewZealandhadthemostunaffordablehousepricesintheworld,withpricesinAuckland____27____(climb)75%inthelastfouryear