冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷（试题版）（天津）

【决胜高考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（天津）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（本卷共55小题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A．Ididn’tgetit B．It’suptoyouC．Youneverknow D．Youreadmymind2．—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A．must B．shall C．may D．will3．Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough________toproveit.A．evidence B．character C．mystery D．expression4．Peoplearenolongercomfortablebeingalone,whichis________byastudywhereparticipantswereaskedtostayawayfromsocialmediafor24hours.A．acknowledged B．constructed C．informed D．confirmed5．Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately6．________bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.A．Asked B．Beingasked C．Havingasked D．Tohaveasked7．AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when8．Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________whathewassaying.A．setaside B．takebackC．makeout D．keepoff9．Weweresobusyaftergraduatingfromschoolthatwe________eachother.A．madeafortune B．stayedintouchwith C．heardfrom D．losttrackof10．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.A．which B．one C．that D．it11．________Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,humans’adaptabilitywillsurelyallowustoliveonotherplanets.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Unless12．ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.A．settling B．tosettle C．settle D．settled13．Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollution______bythelocalgovernment.A．aresolving B．havesolvedC．arebeingsolved D．havebeensolved14．Youcancomplain,butIdoubtit’llmakeanydifference.A．that B．howC．whether D．what15．—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?—.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethefilmbegins.A．Noway B．Noproblem C．Nohurry D．Nodoubt第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvasinhisDutchstudio,completinghismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,Ms.Strongslowlystoppedherbike,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofher____16____routedrewtheshapeofVermeer’s____17____overthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strong____18____whathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—a____19____thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____20____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.Thehobbyhasgrownwiththewidespread____21____ofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Itis____22____popularonStrava(afitnessapp)andoften____23____as“Stravaart”.Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butit____24____asurge(激增)inuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtothecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(动态)havebeen_____25_____toStravasincethebeginningof2020.This_____26_____usageofGPSdeviceshasresultedinmore_____27_____maps.Thus,ithasimprovedthe_____28_____andcomplexityoftheart.TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Acouple_____29_____a4,500-milerideacrossEurope(whilebloggingthejourney)that_____30_____a600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingon_____31_____.Eachcreatorusesaslightlydifferent_____32_____.Ms.Strongsaidshewillseeifthelinesofamapinspiresomething._____33_____,onavisittoaplaceshenoticedcertainstreetsformedthe_____34_____ofasharktail,andtookitfromthere.“Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon’tknowwherethemaptakesyou;youjust_____35_____withit,”Ms.Strongsaid.“IalwaysendupwithwhatI’mlookingfor.”16．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．flying17．A．name B．masterpiece C．dream D．appearance18．A．explores B．predicts C．creates D．finds19．A．guess B．research C．theory D．practice20．A．classical B．emotional C．physical D．digital21．A．limitation B．availability C．concern D．consideration22．A．partly B．rarely C．particularly D．merely23．A．referredto B．attendedto C．devotedto D．addictedto24．A．demanded B．refused C．experienced D．expected25．A．delivered B．uploaded C．admitted D．turned26．A．increased B．related C．intended D．exposed27．A．interesting B．lively C．expensive D．detailed28．A．convenience B．quality C．difference D．possibility29．A．described B．prepared C．completed D．abandoned30．A．resultedin B．broughtin C．tookin D．calledin31．A．earth B．record C．sale D．average32．A．map B．paint C．tool D．process33．A．Inaddition B．Ingeneral C．Forexample D．Asusual34．A．habit B．house C．character D．shape35．A．go B．study C．live D．stand第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reafirst-timevisitortoChicagooryou’velivedhereyourwholelife,there’salwayssomethingnewtodiscoveratthebestChicagomuseums.SheddAquariumTheaquariumisfamousforsevenexhibitions(展览),makingiteasytospendanentiredaywanderingthroughtheShedd.Werecommendmakingalistandchoosingahandfulof