河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测试题+英语+Word版含解析

濮阳市一高2021级高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATryMakingThemintoTreatsIt’sfinetoshopatfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresforrecipeingredients（原料）.Butwhatifyoucouldgathersomeofthembyyourselves,andatthesametime,helpridyourregionofnon-nativeplantspeciesthatareharmingtheecosystems?AccordingtotheNationalWildlifeFederation,about42percentoftoday’sthreatenedorendangeredspeciesareatriskbecauseofinvasive（有侵略性的）species.Herearefourinvasiveplantsandideasforservingthemup.KUDZUBroughttotheUSfromJapan,thekudauvinecangrowafootaday,robbingotherplantsofsunlight.ItsbeautifulflowersbloomfromJulytoSeptember,butitsleaves,roots,andvinetipsaremorereadilyavailable.Pickflowerstouseinmakingdrinks.HIMALAYANBLACKBERRYNativetoArmenia,theplanthasthreatenedotherspecies.Itblocksaccessthroughwoodsandaffectslivestock.Itsfruitstartstoripeninmidsummerandtheberriescanbeaddedtohakegoodssuchasmuffins.SOWTHISTLEItsrootscrowdoutusefulcropsandsuckwaterandnitrogenfromthesoil.NativetoEuropeandwesternAsiaitgrowsalloverNorthAmericainspringandsummer.Trycokingtheleavesinoliveoilandaddingthemtoacake.WATERCRESSEuropeansettlersbroughtthisleafygreentotheColonies.Itspreadsalongwaterways,crowdingoutnativeplants.Harvestitfromtheedgeofarunningstreaminspringandfalltomakesandwiches.1.Whichspecieswillyouchooseifyouwanttomakedrinks?A.KUDZU.B.SOWTHISTLE.C.WATERCRESS.DHIMALAYANBLACKBERRY.2.Whatdothelistedspecieshaveincommon?A.Theyareharvestedinautumn.B.Theyareallinvasivespecies.C.Theycangrowafootperday.D.Theyarepickedtomakesandwiches.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetheharmsofthefourspecies.B.Toadvertisesomerecipeingredientsforreaders.C.ToprovethefindingsofNationalWildlifeFederation.D.Toprovideideastomaketheinvasivespeciesintotreats.BTheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseumsInthe1940smanyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstavedinthedesertformuchlonger,ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultoftheireffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.4.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld’sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago.B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.D.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks.B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles.D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.6.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,.A.theycandoresearchesonlineB.theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB.TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC.Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoesCScientistshaveuncoveredaseriesof3,000-year-olditemsatSanxingduiinChina’sSichuanprovincesince2019andidentifiedthatthecreatorsbelongedtotheShustate,ahighlydevelopedcivilizationunitedbytheneighboringstateofQinin316BC.Oneofthemajorfindsisa0.6-poundgoldmaskthatmayhavebeenwornbyachurchmanduringreligiousceremonies.About84%puregold,thewholepiecelikelyweighedclosetoonepoundinitsentirety,makingitoneoftheheaviestgoldmasksfromthattimeperioddiscoveredinChinatodate.Otherdiscoveriesmadeatthesiteincludedtwokindsofsilk.SilkhasplayedanimportantroleinChina’shistory.Astheresearcherspointout,theancientpeopleofSanxingduiprobablyworesilkclothesduringreligiousceremonies.Thesilkwasthoughttoserveasameansofcommunicationbetweenheaven,earth,manandgod.Besidesthesereligiousceremonies,silkwasalsousedtomakefineclothing,fansandwallhangings.Civilizationsacrosstheancientworld,fromRome,Persia,EgypttoGreece,similarlytreasuredChinesesilk.TradersweresentalongtheSilkRoadtoChinatoobtainthehighlysought-aftermaterial.ThepresenceofsilkatSanxingduiindicate