2024届山东省高三下学期齐鲁名校联盟第七次联考英语试题

绝密★启用前“齐鲁名校联盟”2023—2024学年高三年级第七次联考英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestParisToursUsingbothtraveleropinionsandexpertadvice,wetrackdownsomeofthebesttoursinPans.BikeAboutTours—HiddenParisBikeTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom20eurosDuration:3.5hoursAguidetakesyouonbackstreetstobothfamousandlesscr-knownattructionsthroughoutParis.Alongtheway,guidessharehistoricalandculturalanecdotes(轶事).Toursdepartdailyat10a.m.and2:30p.m.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTourPrice:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom25eurosDuration:About2hoursDouble-decker,open-lopbusestakeyouto10stopsnearattractions.Allbusesareequippedwithaprerecordedaudiotourin11differentlanguages.Buscsrunfromaround10a.m.toabout7:30p.m.daily.ParisCharmsandSecretsPrice:From59eurosDuration:3.5to4hoursAguidewillleadyouthroughthecityonanelectricbike,stoppingatsomeofParis'mostfamousattractionsandstoriedmonuments(纪念碑)totellyouagoodstoryrelatedtoitsculture,asecretaboutapassagewayoralong-forgottenhistoricaltale.Toursdepartat9a.m.,2:30p.m.and8p.m.daily.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTourPrice:From125eurosDuration:3.5hoursInthetourdesignedonlyforadults,yourguidewillbringyoutosomeoftheneighborhood'smostrespectedshops,whichspecializeinbread,cheese,pastryandcharcuterie.Thenthetourstopsatawineshopandincludesaseatedtastingwithwinepairings.Thetourrunsdailyatmultipletimes.21.HowdoesBigBusParisHop——OnHop-OffTourdifferfromtheothertours?A.Itdoesn'thaveaguide.B.Itoperates24hoursaday.C.Itisn'tdesignedforeveryone.D.Itcoststheleastofallthefourtours.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringParisCharmsandSecrets?A.Visitanelectric-bikefactory.B.Learnhistoricalandculturalstories.C.ExploreasecretpassagewayinParis.D.Takeopen-topbusestotenattractions.23.Whichtourwillbefoodlovers'favorite?A.BikeAboutTours——HiddenParisBikeTourB.ParisCharmsandSecrets.C.ParisByMouth——NorthMaraisTour.D.BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTour.BMygrandmotherknitted(编织)Christmasstockingsforeachofherfivechildreninthe1960s.Then,shemadethemforus,hergrandchildren,too.Whenourgrandmotherdiedunexpectedlyin2017,itfeltliketheendofatraditionofhandmadepersonalizedChristmasstockingsandmycousins’chancesofjoininguswithstockingsonthefireplaceweregone.Grandmawasanamazingwoman,butshewashardtofeelreallyclosetowhenIwasachild.Shesmiledsoftlywhenthegrandkidscamenoisilythroughthedoortodisturbhershy,quietpeace.Andinsteadofcoveringuswithkisseslikeothergrandmothers,shealwayshadsomethingreadyforus.Ittookmeawhiletounderstandthatthethingsshemademeantthesameas“Iloveyou”or“Imissedyou”.Itwasn'tthatshewascold—notatall.SometimespeopleasbrilliantasGrandmahaveahardtimerelatingtoothers.Whilewegrewup,shewasourpersonalGoogle.WhenIwasincollege,sheaskedifIstudiedtheRomanticpoetsorhowfamiliarIwaswithAristotle.Itriedmybesttokeepup,buttherewasalotIneverknewaboutmygrandmotheruntilshepassedaway.Iknew—andloved—thateveryroomandhallwayinherhousehadabookcase,andthesewerefilledwithbooksoneverysubjectinseverallanguages.Thisyear,IbegantolearntomaketheChristmasstocking.Atfirst,IconsidereditasanicewaytokeepapartofChristmasIalwayslovedasachild,butnowIfeelclosertomygrandmathanever.Andalthoughmystockingswillbethegiftsformycousinsthisyear,nowIunderstandtheloveandthoughtsofGrandmathatgoesintotheseeminglynever-endingrowsofknitting.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthestockingsmadebyGrandmawere?A.OrdinaryChristmaspresents.B.Personalizedwarmclothing.C.Thebondsbetweenfamilymembers.D.Areminderofhardtimes.25.HowdidGrandmaexpressherloveforhergrandchildren?A.Bybuyingthemgifts.B.Bygivingthemkisses.C.Byofferingbookstothem.D.Bymakingthingsforthem.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Determined.B.Difficult.C.Responsible.D.Knowledgeable.27.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeinmakingtheChristmasstocking?A.TokeepanoldpartofChristmas.B.TosavemoneyonChristmaspresents.C.TohonorthememoryofGrandmabetter.D.TopassdoweGrandma'sknittingskillsCAnewreportpublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundnoevidencethatusingthesnooze(打盹儿)functiononyouralarmnegativelyaffectssleepandcognitive(认知)processes.Andwhilelearningsleepinessandshortersleepweremorecommoninthosewhosnoozed,itcouldevenhavebenefitsifusedshortly.Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmertia（惯性）,theunclearnessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.Itcouldalsoimproveone’scognitivefunctioncomparedtocompletelywakingupafterthefirstalarmgoesoff.“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atJeastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,”saidtheresearcherTinaSundelinofStockholmUniversityTheresearchwasbasedontwostudieswiththefirstobservingthewakinghabitsof1,732adults.Mostoftheadults(69%)reportedusinganalarm'ssnoozefunctionoroccasionallysettingmultiplealarms.Snoozingrangedfrom1to180minutes,accordingtothestudy,wi