2024届山东省临沂市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APetHotelsWheretoBoardYourPetDuringtheHoliday?Hereareafewcomfortablepethotelsforyou.SearchforPetHotelsinourapptofindtheselistingsonamapthathavespacesavailablefortheupcomingholidays.Remembertoshowyourvaccinationrecordsincasepetsarerejected.B&MpetHotelPriceperday:Acat,15dollars.Dogboardingrooms,from28to68dollars.Booking:ContactGoldenChenviacallorWeChat(GoldenChen68)Animalsallowed:Alsowelcomesrabbits,turtles,guineapigsandmore.Services:Dogtraining,andfourdailywalksfordogs.Someone’sPetPriceperday:Adog,from23to60dollarsaccordingtosize.Itis18dollarspercat,withanadditionalchargeof10dollarsforeachadditionalcat.Booking:Call15000386785/18917471594.Animalsallowed:Bothcatsanddogsarewelcome.Services:washing,groomingandpetbeauty.PetBambooMansionPriceperday:Acat,20dollars.Fordogs,56dollars.Booking:Call13524761908orcontactBuddyDogviaWeChat.Animals-allowed:Accommodatebothcatsanddogs.Services:Fordogs,therearethreewalksperday,andswimmingfacilities.Offera20-40%discountforreservingthem,inadvance.CozypetTownPriceperday:Acat,14dollars.Adog,rangingfrom20to34dollarsdependingonsize.Booking:AddtheowneronWeChat(CozyPetTown)Animalsallowed:OnlycatsanddogsServices:Swimming,training,grooming.1.Whichhoteloffersthelowestpriceforthreecatsperday?A.B&MPetHotel. B.Someone’sPet.C.PetBambooMansion. D.CozyPetTown.2.WhatisspecialaboutPetBambooMansion?A.ItrequirescontactviacallandWeChat.B.Ithasvariousroomsfordogsbasedonsize.C.Itoffersdogwalkingandswimmingfacilities.D.Itprovidesapreferentialpriceforearlybooking.3.WhatdopetownersdotobookaroomatCozyPetTown?A.Calltheownerdirectly. B.Visitthehotelinperson.C.ContacttheownerviaWeChat. D.BookthroughthePetHotelsapp.BBillBryson’sphenomenallypopularbooksareagreatsuccessofamateurenthusiasmoverscholarlyexpertise.InthehighlyreviewedShakespeare(2007),heracedusthroughtheplaywright’slifeandworksin222pages;AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything(2003)washis624-pageanalysisof“everythingthathashappenedfromtheBigBangtotheriseofcivilisation”—anditremainsthebest-sellingsciencebookofthe21stcenturysofar.CanhemakeitagainwithAReallyShortJourneyThroughtheBody,whichpromisesusa“headtotoe”tourin138pages?Inhisbooksforadultreaders,Bryson’ssuccesshaslaininanabilitytoturnvast,complexsubjectsintoaneasyandpleasantnarrative,filledwithtinyfactsandoddstories.Hislatestbook,whichfollowshisadulttitleTheBody(2020),isaimedatchildrenasyoungaseight,forwhomthisprovenwritingstyleworkswell.“Nodoubtaboutit,thehumanbodyisatrulyremarkablething,”Brysonwrites,andit’stheremarkablefactsthatinteresthimthemost.Didyouknowthatyoublink14,000timesaday?Orthatittakessevenbillionbillionbillionatomstomakeyou?AndthatifyouformedallyourDNAintoasingleline,itwouldreach10billionmilesacrossthesolarsystem?Freshdoctorsmightfindsomeoftheentriesfrustratinglybrief.Thetongue,forexample,receivesonlyaparagraph,while,achapter,entitled‘PooandFarts’,isrelativelydetailed:“Inyourlife,you’llprobablypootheweightof5carsbutyou’llhaveeatentheweightof60.Sothat’snotaterribleresult.”Biologybookscanbeheavyweather;butBryson’sskill,asever,istoturnthestoryofthehumanbodyintoathoroughlydigestibleread.4.WhatdoBryson’slatestbookandTheBody(2020)haveincommon?A.Theyareeasytoread. B.Theyarebothaboutphysics.C.Theyareintendedforadults. D.Theyarebothbest-sellingbooks.5.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Toanalyzethestructureofthebook.B.Toillustratetheattractionofthebook.C.Toshowthescientificvalueofthebook.D.Todisplaythemaincontentsofthebook.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heavyweather”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Packedwithfacts. B.Weather-related.C.Hardtounderstand. D.Popularandreadable.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayonbiology.C.Anewsreportonscience. D.Abiographyofawriter.CStrategicallyaddingweakpointsalongmicroscopicchainscalledpolymers(高分子聚合物)actuallymakesthemhardertotear,researchersreportintheJune23Science.Polymersareusedincartires,andthereforethefindingscouldhelpreduceplasticpollutionastiresweardownovertime.Whentiresrubagainsttheroad,theydropmicroplasticsofrubberandplasticpolymers,whichpollutewaterwaysandair.Everyyear,tiresreleaseanestimated6millionmetrictonsofthesemicroplasticsintoenvironment.Strongerpolymersthatbreakapartlesseasilycouldlimittheamountofparticlesshedannually.Tomakesuchtoughmaterials,StephenCraig,achemistatDukeUniversity,andcolleaguesaddedmoleculescalledcross-linkerstothepolymers.Thesecross-linkersconnectedthesepolymerchainstotheirmanyneighbors,andtheywerespecificallydesignedtobreakaparteasily.Atthemicroscopicscale,thepolymersactlikeatangle(乱团)ofspaghettiwiththecross-linkersholdingthemalltogetherandhelpingthemkeeptheirshape,saysCraig’scollaboratorShuWang,achemistatMIT.Whentheteamstretchedthepolymerspaghetti,theindividualcross-linkersbrokeeasily,asexpected.Butthelargertanglematerialrequiredm