山东中学联盟2024年高考考前热身押题 英语试题

英语2024.5注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmallWaysYouCanDonateMoneyToCharityThereareplentyofinnovativewaysthatyoucanhelppeopleinneed,evenwhenmoneyistight.Herearejustafewuniquewaystogive.FoodAngel,HongKongFoodinsecurityhasbecomeaglobalproblemforfamilies.In HYPERLINKhttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/a-look-at-hong-kongs-independence-20-years-later\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankHongKong,thepeoplebehindtheFoodAngelprogramcollect45tonnesofediblesurplusfoodeachweekthatgrocerystores,restaurantsandindividualswouldotherwise HYPERLINKhttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/home-garden/how-to-reduce-food-waste-in-5-steps\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankdispose of.Thatincludesfreshfruitsandvegetablesandotherperishables(易腐烂的食物)thataren’tnormallyacceptedin HYPERLINKhttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/environment/has-the-uk-made-any-progress-in-reducing-food-waste\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankfood-donationboxes.Theimpactissignificant:Volunteersmakeandservearound20,000mealsanddistributemorethan11,000othermealsandfoodpackseveryday.FrigosSolidaires,FranceImagineifthoseinneedcouldhelpthemselvestofoodwithanonymity(匿名)anddignity. HYPERLINKhttps://www.instagram.com/lesfrigossolidaires/?hl=en\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankFrigosSolidaires,orSolidarityFridges,wasstartedwiththataimbyDouniaMebtoul,ayoungrestaurateurinParis.Now,130 HYPERLINKhttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/good-news/good-news-the-fridge-network-giving-away-free-food\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankfridges installedinfrontofplacessuchasshopsandschoolsofferfreefoodtothehungryacrossFrance.StuffABus,CanadaInEdmonton,thetransitserviceparksvehiclesinfrontofsupermarketsforitsannual HYPERLINKhttps://www.edmonton.ca/ets/stuffabus\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blank“StuffaBus”campaign eachNovember.Volunteerscollectfoodandcashdonationsfromshopperstofillbusesboundforfoodbanks.Sinceitsstartin1995,thecampaignhascollected553,000kilogramsoffoodandroughlyhalfamilliondollars.RiceBucketChallenge,IndiaHeardoftheIceBucketChallenge?You HYPERLINKhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_Q1i_7p8Ag\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blanktakeavideoofyourself dumpingabucketoficewateroveryourhead,thennominate(指定)threemorepeopletodothesame.Insomeversions,theparticipantdonates$100iftheydon’tcompletethechallenge.“Ithoughtitwasanamazingwayto raiseawarenessofALSandraisefunds,”recallsManjuKalanidhi,ajournalistinHyderabad,India.Butitdidn’tmakesenseinhercountry,where HYPERLINKhttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifestyle/environment/10-ways-to-save-water-at-home\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankwateristooprecioustowaste,evenforagoodcause.Thenin2014,ithither:Whynotmakeita Rice BucketChallengetofighthunger?“Igaveabucketofricetosomeoneinneedandclickedaphoto.IshareditonFacebookandsaid,‘Thisisa HYPERLINKhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/introducing-india-s-rice-bucket-challenge-9688479.html\thttps://www.readersdigest.co.uk/inspire/life/_blankRiceBucketChallenge.Whydon’tyoudoit,too?’”Participantsdonateabucketofricetoanindividualorfamily—no,it’snotdumped—takeaphotoandpostitonsocialmediawithamessageencouragingotherstodothesame.1.Whichonecanhelppeopleinneedgetfoodwithouthurtingtheirpride?A.FoodAngel,HongKongB.FrigosSolidaires,FranceC.StuffABus,CanadaD.RiceBucketChallenge,India2.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiceBucketChallengeinIndia?A.Itisanamazingwayto raiseawarenessofALS.B.ItwasinspiredbytheIceBucketChallenge.C.Abucketofriceisgivenanddumped.D.Abucketofwaterisdonatedforagoodcause.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainhowimportanttohelppeopleinneed. B.Toinspirereaderstostartanon-profitorganization.C.Tointroducesomecreativewaystogiveaway. D.Toappealtoreaderstodonatemoneytocharity.BWhichoftheseingredientshaveyoucookedwithoreaten,wildrice,rabbitsorroses?Actually,theywerepartofNativeAmericancuisineinthepast.SeanShermanisacheffromtheOglalaLakotatribe,whoisattemptingsomethingremarkable.Throughhiscompanyandhisrestaurant,Shermanisbringingtheseingredientsbackintothepubliceye.SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeReservation.Asareservationkid,Shermanusuallydidn’thaveaccesstohigh-qualityortastyfood.HisfamilyreliedontheCommoditySupplementalFoodProgram,whichmeantcannedgoods,tastelessfood,andpowderedmilk.Afterhighschool,ShermanstartedworkingfortheForestService.Aspartofhisjob,hehadtolearnthenamesoftheplants,whichraisedhiscuriosityaboutindigenous(本土的)plantsandfoods.Shermanstarteddoinglotsofresearchonhisown,andhestartedhiscompanyin2014.Afewyearslater,ShermanopenedhisrestaurantOwamni,whereheshowednativeingredientsandflavors.Themostsignificantfeatureoftherestaurantisthenativeingredients,noneofwhichisrelatedtoEuropeancivilizations.Thevibeintherestaura