【山东卷】山东省济南市2024年(届)高三高考5月适应性训练(济南三模)(5.14-5.16)英语试

学校姓名准考证号绝密大启用并使用完毕前高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothehands-downBig5gamereserveinSouthAfrica.VolunteeringinourcampintheAfricanbushisdefinitdlyarewardingandconvenientwaytohelpyougainasenseofdevotionandsatisfectionwithnoextramaterialrewards.WhytojoinIt'saoncein-a-lifetimeexperience,whereyougettogivebacktothenaturalenvironmentandthelocalcommunity.Itnotonlyisanextremelysatisfyingfeelingwhenyouknowthatyou'vehelpedtoprotetthisincrediblepartoftheworldforgenerationstocome,butenablesyoutogaininvaluableskillsandknowledgeinconservation.RequirementsPrioritywillbegiventothosecandidateswithgreatpatienceanddevotion.Richexperienceforwildlifeconservationaswellasacerilicateinwildlifeprotectionisnotnecessarilyimportant.Refusalgocstoanimalabusers.高三英语试题第1页(共10页)WhattocxpectWorkingalongsidetraincdforestprotcctors,conservationstaffandothervolunteersfromMondaytoFriday(8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.),you'reexpectedtohelpwithfenceguardstokeepanimalssafefrompoachers(偷猾省),fcedanimals,andcvenhelpcatchanimalsformedicaltreatment.Duringterm-time,youmayalsoworkwiththelocalcommunity,deliveringmealswithnutritiontolocalchildren.EntcrtainmentAfterwork,you'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxonthereserve.Bebathedinthesunbythereserve'spool,playafewroundsoftennisorrelaxinthecommonroomwithyournewfriends.Theprogramcontainsvariousovernightshort-distancejourncysinthesurroundingareassuchasPortElizabeth,JeffrcysBayandGrahamstown,whereyoucangohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horsc-ridingandmuchmorc.1.Whatwillparticipantsacquireintheprogram?A.Survivalskillsinwilderness.B.Knowledgeoiwildlifeprotection.C.Certificatesofanimalconservation.D.Experienceincommunitymanagement.2.Whatshouldavolunteerdointhecamp?A.Givefoodtoanimals.B.Keepanimalsincages.C.Studydiseasesofanimals.D.Trainanimalsforresearch.3.Whatisanadvantageofvolunteeringinthecamp?A.Materialrewardsareplentiful.B.Accommodationsaretop-class.C.Flexibleworkinghoursareallowed.D.Recreationalactivitiesareprovided.BOver40studentswithlowvisionstudyataschoolinGandhinagar,Gujarat.ItwasdesignedbyAnandSonecha,[ounderofanarchitecturecompany.Featuringabrightyellowentrancedoor,whichstandsoutagainstthewhitewalls,theschoolisdecoratedwithavariotyofswcet-smellingplantseverywhere.Insidetheclassrooms,thewallsfeelsmoothin商三英语试题第2页(共10页)contrasttotheroughoutsideofthebuilding.Theseallhelpstudentsfamiliarizethemselveswiththeareastraightforwardly,withoutanytrouble.Theschoolprovidesanopenspaceservingasaplatformforthevisually-challengedstudentstoplay,perform,orcelebratefcstivalsandthestudentsareeasytoorientthemselvesaccordingtothesound,smell,sightandtouch.Theideabehindthedesignwastomaketheschoolmoreaccessibletothestudents,”Sonechasays,TheycomefromremotevillagesandtownsinGujarat,andIameagertohelpthem.”Duringtheconstruction,Sonechausedcontrastingcolorssothatstudentscouldeasilydistinguishbetweentheelements.Bluewasusedforallclassroomdoors,yellowfortheentrancegate,blackforswitchbuttons,andyellowandgreenforthefurniture.Allthesecolorscontrastedwiththewhitewallsoftheschool,helpingthestudentslocatedifferentelements.Differentareasareofdifferentheightandwidth,whichmakesthesoundsandnoiseschangeaccordingtotheecho(回音)producedinthesespaces.Furthermore,hecooperatedwithfellowlandscapearchitectLokendraBalasariatoplantmorethan1,000plantsof37species.Thesesweetplantshavebeengrownnotonlytoleadthechildrentomoveintheschoolthroughsmellbutalsotoattractbutterfliesandbirds,andprovideshade.“Thestructureofthebuildingisdesignedsimilarlytoanyotherschoolbuilding,onlywithafewcleverelements.Myintentionwastoavoidmakingitlookdistinctfromotherschools,”Sonechaexplains,“Ihopethattherearenodifferentschoolsforsuchstudents.Instead,alltheseelementsshouldbeaddedtopublicspacesforthem.Andmyfollow-upeffortsmaybethere.”4.WhydidSonechadesigntheschoolinGandhinagar?A.Toexplorearchitecturestyles.B.Toraisefundsforhiscompany.C.Toofferconveniencetothestudents.D.Toimprovestudents'learningability.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordorientinParagraph2mean?A.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.6.Howdoestheschoolhelpstudentsperformdailyroutine?A.Byexpandingactivityareas.B.Bystimulatingmultiplesenses.C.Byofferingbehavioralguidelines.D.Bystrengtheningsafetymeasures.高三英语试题第3页(共10页)7.WhatwillSonechaprobablydointhcfuture?A.Promoteaccessibilityinthepublicregions.B.Modernizearchitecturewithsmartdevices.C.Buildspecialschoolsfordisabledstudents.D.Decorateschoolswithtraditionalelemcnts.CLanguagegivesusthepowertodescribecountlessactions,propertiesandrelationsthatcomposeourexperiences,realorimagined.Asforhowlanguageswerecreated,scientistsfoundiconicitymightplayakeyrole.Peoplecan'tbridgelanguagegapandunderstandeachotherwithouticonicity.Whenplayingagameofcharades(猜字谜),weactoutourmeaning,usingourhandsandbodiestodescribethesizesandshapesofobjects.Thekeytothisproc