陕西省新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性检测（二）英语试题

2025届高一第一学期阶段性检测卷(一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工整，笔迹清楚4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanystudentsfailedtheexam?A.14.B.26.C.40.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanexpresscompany.3.Whowilllookafterthekidsprobably?A.Thewoman'smother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sfriend.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninjury.B.Ameal.C.Apieceofart.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallycontactherfriends?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bysendinge-mail.C.Bysendingcards.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Doexercise.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayathome?A.Shelostthebet.B.SheistiredC.Shehasanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearetheman'scigarettes?A.Onthetable.B.Onthecarpet.C.Inthedustbin.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcigarettes?A.Harmfultoheath.B.Awasteofmoney.C.Dirtyandhardtoclean.10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Ataparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A.Chinese.B.Art.C.Maths.12.HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso'spainting?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasstrange.C.Itwaspleasing.13.WhatdidMikedraw?A.Thewoman.B.Picasso.C.Ms.Green.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer.B.Havinganinterview.C.Hostingameeting.15.WhatwasJennifer'sofficeworkabout?A.Sellingproducts.B.Doingsomepaperwork.C.Arguingwithmanagers.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforacall.B.Applyfortheposition.C.Makeadecision.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.WherewasTomduringlunch?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthespeaker'soffice.19.Whydidn'tTomhavelunch?A.Hewastoobusytoeat.B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood.C.Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethespeaker?A.Thankful.B.Respectful.C.Helpful.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.21.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.22.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.23.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedemandforonlineshopping.C.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹦)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe“OrientalGem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,the“Noah'sArk(诺亚方舟)”ofthewildbird.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi,Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm,“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”24.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.B.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.C.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.D.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthparagraph?A.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsin