北京市中国人民大学附属中学2025届高三年级10月质量检测练习英语试卷+答案

2024北京人大附中高三10月月考英语2024年10月8日说明：本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasupbeforetheothers,beforethebirds,beforethesun.Idrankacupofcoffee,wolfeddownapieceoftoast,putonmyshortsandsweatshirt,and___1___mygreenrunningshoes.Thenslippedquietlyoutthebackdoor.Imovedquickerdowntheroad.Mybreathformedrounded,frostypuffs,swirlingintothefog.Ienjoyedthatfirstphysicalawakening,thatbrilliantmomentbeforethemindisfullyclear,whenthelimbsandjointsfirstbeginto___2___andthematerialbodystartstomeltaway.Solidtoliquid.Faster,Itoldmyself.Faster.Therewerenocars,nopeople,nosignsoflife.Iwasall___3___,theworldtomyselfandmythoughts.Onpaper,Ithought,I’ma(n)___4___,graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.Army.MyrésumésaidIwasalearned,accomplishedsoldier,atwenty-four-year-oldmaninfull...Butwhy,Iwondered,doIstillfeellikeakid?Worse,likethesameshy,pale,rail-thinkidI’dalwaysbeen.LikeallmyfriendsIwantedtobesuccessful.UnlikemyfriendsIdidn’tknowwhatthatmeant.Money?Wife?Kids?House?Sure,ifIwas___5___.ThesewerethegoalsIwastaughttoaspireto,andpartofmedidaspiretotheminstinctively.ButdeepdownIwassearchingforsomethingelse,somethingmore.Ihada(n)___6___sensethatourtimeisshort,shorterthanweeverknow,shortasamorningrun,andIwantedminetobemeaningful.Andpurposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...different.Iwantedtoleavea___7___ontheworld.Iwantedtowin.No,that’snotright.Isimplydidn’twantto___8___.Andthenithappened.Asmyyoungheartbegantopoundfaster,asmypinklungs___9___likethewingsofabird,asthetreesturnedtogreenishblurs,Isawitallbeforeme,exactlywhatIwantedmylifetobe.Play.Yes,Ithought,that’sit.That’stheword.Thesecretofhappiness,I’dalwayssuspected,theessenceofbeautyortruth,laysomewhereinthatmomentwhentheballisinmidair,whenbothboxerssensethe____10____ofthebell,whentherunnersnearthefinishlineandthecrowdrisesasone.There’sakindofexuberant(兴高采烈的)clarityinthatpulsinghalfsecondwinningandlosingaredecided.Iwantedthat,whateverthatwas,tobemylife,mydailylife.1.A.tookupB.pickedupC.putupD.lacedup第1页/共19页2.A.loosenB.straightenC.tightenD.strengthen3.A.emptyB.aloneC.slowD.early4.A.studentB.adolescentC.adultD.minor5.A.smartB.ableC.richD.lucky6.A.sharpB.emotionalC.achingD.impulsive7.A.pathB.markC.fortuneD.print8.A.loseB.abandonC.sinkD.die9.A.grewB.expandedC.welledD.breathed10.A.approachB.soundC.ringingD.beginning第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Papermakingtechnology___11___(introduce)toCentralAsiainthe8thcenturyandarrivedinEuropearoundthe12thcentury.“ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymadeknowledgespreadingpossibleat___12___(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesandclerks.”saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasalsoarevolutionaryinvention,“Thecombinationofthosetwothingswas___13___reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AsChina’sopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen___14___(attract)internationaltalentstolive,workandinvest.aswellastoestablishbusinesses.Someofthemhavelivedthereforover10years,___15___(witness)andbeingpartofthecity’seconomicprogress.Foreignentrepreneurs(企业家)___16___meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencytest’shighestlevel,andpossessingamaster’sdegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which___17___(make)iteasierforthemtoobtainalong-termworkvisa.Chinesecitiesarestrivingtobemoreopentotheworld,andIbelieveShenzhenisanexemplarycase.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijing’sCentralAxis(中轴线),whichlinesthehistoricstretch,recentlyachievedUNESCO___18___(recognize),drawingwidespreadpraiseandfuelingaflourishingfoodscenewithnearly10,000diningestablishments.AccordingtotheonlineserviceplatformMeituan,datarevealsthat___19___(search)for“BeijingCentralAxis”increasedby58percentfromJanuarytoJuly.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,consumptionfromvisitorstoBeijingcontributed10.5percent___20___thecapital’srestaurantsector.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）第2页/共19页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsatwww.gomuirwoods.com.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrailsandprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappatwww.nps.gov/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.·Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonouspla