四川省南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考 英语答案

第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分)1-5ABCCB6-10BCACC11-15BABCC16-20AABCC21-23CBA24-27BBCC28-31ACBD32-35BDDA36-40DFEAB41-45CADAB46-50BCDCB51-55ADACD56．natural57．toimprove58．Built59．whose60．challenges61．wasreleased62．The63．In64．perfectly65．benefiting/benefitting作文：Onepossibleversion:MyWeekendLastweekend,myclassmatesandItookpartinafarmpickingactivity.Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature,webegantohelppickpeachescoveringeverytree.Weworkedinpairs,onepickingpeachesandtheothercarefullyputtingthemintoabigbox.Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceofwork.Iamdeterminedtostudyhard,tobeausefulpersontothecountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.续写：Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)部分解析：听力Text3W:HiMarco,comein.M:Thanks,Ms.Whitton.I'vegotabitstucktryingtochoosecoursesfornextterm.Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Ofcourse.Sitdown.Text9W:Hello,TheatreRoyalPlymouth.M:Hello.l'dliketomakeabooking,TheSummerRainthisFridaythe25th.W:Oh,sorry,we'refullybookedforthatperformance.M:Whataboutthefollowingdaythen?W:Yes,that'sOK,butthere'sonlyoneat9:30inthemorningonthatday.We'vegottwoonthe27thintheafternoon.M:Well,I'dchoosethe27thifIdidn'thaveasalesmeetinginthecompanythatday.W:Isee.Sotheoneinthemorning.OK.Howmanypeople?M:Well,threeofus,meandmytwodaughtersW:£10foradultsand£5forchildren.Howoldareyourdaughters?M:Oneis15andtheotheris12.Dotheygetapricereduction?W:Onlythe12-year-oldI'mafraid.Sothat'sonechildandtwoadults.OK,howdoyouwanttocollectyourtickets?ShallIputtheminthepost?Ordoyouwanttogetthemfromtheboxofficeyourself?M:Couldyoupostthemplease?W:Noproblem.Text10TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TodayI'dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallythey'resingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouweartheirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8:30and9o'clockinthemorning,andrununtil3:30intheafternoon,andthey'refollowedbyafter-schoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicandtheater.TheschoolyeargenerallystartsinthebeginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesummervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,andit'saroundtheChristmasperiod.C篇：【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。【小题28】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation（定位）.DuetotheirsmallandIightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations（加速度）,whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.”这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。【小题29】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinse