山西省三晋名校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

2024~2025学年高二12月质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoforthewoman?A.Findawayforher.B.Drivehertoabusstation.C.TakehertotheSouthPark.2.Whatactivitydidthewomanplanforhercoworkers?A.Takingatrip.B.Swimminginariver.C.Seeingaplay.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeanapology.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattoeat.B.Whentogofishing.C.Wheretobuypotatoes.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisAnita?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.WhichWordcanbestdescribeAnita?A.Hardworking.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meethercousin.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havejobinterviews.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbusinessclass?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheybothknowPaulJones.B.Theyareformerclassmates.C.Theyworkinthesameplace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendoesthemanwanttoinviteMirandatovisithim?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.13.WhatdidMirandasendthemanintheemail?A.Aphotoofherself.B.Apictureofherbrother.C.Adrawingofhermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.15.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchaflight.B.Seeacustomeroff.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAdventureWorldstarttoopeninMarch?A.On8th.B.On12th.C.On18th.18.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforvisitingAdventureWorld?A24pounds.B.32pounds.C.45pounds.19.WhocanenjoyspecialshowsonSaturday?A.Childrenunder10.B.Childrenover11.C.Adults.20.WhatisthespeedofAdventureWorld’sridesexceptSplashdown?A.30kmperhour.B.45kmperhour.C.75kmperhour.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestPlacestoSeetheArtofLeonardodaVinciSantaMariadelleGrazie,MilanLeonardodaVincipaintedtheworld-famousworkTheLastSupperonawallnexttothechurchofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,Italy.Thewallpaintingwasinnovativeforthetime.However,duetoitsuseofthisnewmethodandenvironmentalfactors,the15th-centurypaintinghasseenitsfairshareofdeterioration(退化)overtheyears.UffiziGallery,FlorenceUffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.Inthisroom,visitorscanexploretheearlystagesoftheartist’sbrilliance.AnnunciationandAdorationoftheMagiaretwoofthehighlightsthatdemonstratehiskeenattentiontodetail,andamazingabilitytodrawlandscapebackgrounds.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCAnothernationalmuseumluckyenoughtohaveadaVinci’sworkinitscollectionistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDC.Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.TheLouvre,ParisOneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.1.WhichmuseumonlyexhibitsworksbydaVinciduringhisyouth?A.TheLouvre. B.UffiziGallery.C.NationalGalleryofArt. D.SantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhendidtheNationalGalleryofArtbuyGinevrade’Benci?A.In1482. B.In1517. C.In1915. D.In1967.3.WhichpaintingdidLeonardodaVincilikebest?A.MonaLisa. B.Annunciation.C.TheLastSupper. D.AdorationoftheMagi.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欣赏达·芬奇的艺术作品的最佳地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UffiziGallery,Florence部分“UffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.(乌菲齐美术馆是一个不容错过的地方，因为它展出了年轻的达·芬奇的作品。这些画作都是在1482年之前完成的，这一年画家离开佛罗伦萨，为米兰的卢多维科·莫罗公爵作画)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆只展出达·芬奇年轻时候的画作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC部分“Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.(事实上，《吉内微拉·德·班琪》是达芬奇在美洲唯一公开展出的作品。这幅肖像画是列奥纳多最早的油画实验之一。该画廊于1967年以500万美元的价格买下了这幅肖像画，创下了当时的纪录)”可知，美国国家艺术馆于1967年购人了达·芬奇的名画《吉内微拉·德·班琪》。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLouvre,Paris部分“Oneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesi