湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析

永州市2024年下期高二期末质量监测试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.2.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthephone?A.Thecamera.B.Thetouchscreen.C.TheGPS.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind.B.Strong.C.Competitive.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Afire.C.Abuilding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第1页/共23页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.7.Whathappenedtotheman'ssisterlastweek?A.Shehadafever.B.Sheslippedonice.C.Shebrokehiswrist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toarrangeatour.C.Toconfirmareservation.9.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awake-upcall.B.Aspecialmenu.C.Aroomwithanoceanview.10.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?A.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.B.Byreservingroomsonline.C.BybookingroomsonFriday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Apairofgloves.B.Ascarf.C.Apairofshoes.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.ThursdayC.Friday.13.Howoftendoestheman'sfatherswimnow?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:15p.m.15.Whydidthemangetfined?A.Heoversped.B.Heranaredlight.C.Heillegallyparked.16.Whatfoodissoldoutnow?第2页/共23页A.Bakedpork.B.Roastfish.C.Friedchicken.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterdinner?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gostraightbackhome.C.WatchaPekingOpera.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What'sthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Anewschoolclub.B.Onlinecommunicationskills.C.Differenttypesofsocialmedia.19.Whohelpedthespeakeraccepthissocialproblem?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.20.WhatkindofpeopleisInPersonbestfor?A.Peoplewholikeattendingsocialevents.B.Peoplewhoknowalotaboutcommunicationskills.C.Peoplewhofeelnervouswhencommunicatingfacetoface.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoetryContestsin2025(Free&PaidEntry)ThePushcartPrizeDeadline:December1,2025Entryfee:$0Prize:Publication(出版)inThePushcartPrize:BestofSmallPressesItisoneofthemostfamousawardsintheliteraryworld.Eachyear,theprizeisgivenforworksofpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfictionbyliterarymagazines.Thereisnocashprize.However,winningthisawardensureswriterswillexperiencerecognitionintheliteraryworldfortheirtalents.BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizesDeadline:July1,2025Entryfee:$20Prize:$1000Itawardsyoungpoetswhocreateworksrelatedtohealth.WinnersarepublishedintheSpring2026issueof第3页/共23页theBLRandreceivea$1000cashprize.Allpoetrycontestentriesmustbepreviouslyunpublished.KingsleyTuftsPoetryAwardDeadline:July1,2025EntryFee:$0Prize:$100,000Itisanannualpoetrycontestopentomid-careerUSpoets&writers.Thegenerouscashprizeisgiventoencouragepoetstohavethefreedomtodedicateayeartowritingtheirnextbookwithouthavingtoworryaboutpayingbills.Thewinneralsospendsanopenweekintheresidence(居住)ofClaremontGraduateUniversity.TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetryDeadline:June302025Entryfee:$25Prize:$400Itaskspoetstosubmit(提交)poemsofupto70linesandencouragespassionate,creativewritingtobeused.Poetsmustincludeashortbiographywiththeirsubmissionandcanenterasmanytimesastheywish.Runners-upalsoreceiveaprize,withsecondplacereceiving$250andthirdplacereceiving$150.1.WhatwillthewinnerofThePushcartPrizeget?A.Acashprize.B.Literaryrecognition.C.Publicationinanymagazine.D.Aweek'sstayinauniversity.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes?A.Itawardsoldpoets.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itencouragesworksonhealth.D.Itacceptspreviouslypublishedpoems.3.Whichcontestrequirespoetstoattachabriefbiographytotheirworks?A.ThePushcartPrize.B.KingsleyTuftsPoetryAward.C.BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes.D.TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetry.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年几个不同的诗歌比赛，包括它们的截止日期、参赛费用、奖项设置以及各自的特点和要求。【1题详解】第4页/共23页细节理解题。根据文章ThePushcartPrize部分中的“Thereisnocashprize.However,winningthisawardensureswriterswillexperiencerecognitionintheliteraryworldfortheirtalents.(此奖没有现金奖励，然而，获得该奖项能确保作者的才华在文学界得到认可。)”可知，获得普什卡特奖能确保作者的才华在文学界得到认可，即获得文学界的认可。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BellevueLiteraryReviewPrizes部分中的“Itawardsyoungpoetswhocreateworksrelatedtohealth.(该奖项旨在奖励创作与健康相关作品的年轻诗人。)”可知，该奖项鼓励创作与健康相关的作品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheLetterReviewPrizeforPoetry部分中的“Poetsmustincludeashortbiographywiththeirsubmissionandcanenterasmanytimesastheywish.(诗人提交作品时必须附上一篇简短的个人简介，且可不限次数参赛。)”可知，参加《书信评论》诗歌奖的诗人提交作品时必须附上一篇简短的个人简介。故选D。BEversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,shehasbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundher,alwaysreadytoask“why”and“how”questions.Ithoughtitcouldbefuntotalktomydaughteraboutfemalescientists.Idiscoveredtherewasascientist,AdaLovel