【英语试卷】长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试

长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket.B．Athome.C．Onafarm.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Meetanewclient.B．Translateadocument.C．Preparemeetingmaterials.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anactor.B．Acase.C．Aplay.4．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A．He’soutgoing.B．He’scompetent.C．He’sexperienced.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Helosthiscomputer.B．Hiscomputerisbroken.C．Hecan’thelpthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题第1页（共12页）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydidAnnaaskforleave?A．Totakeavacation.B．Tosettleanaccident.C．Tolookafterherfather.7．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．Bossandassistant.C．Customerandreceptionist.9．HowmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendSwipeWire’sannualparty?A．20.B．40.C．60.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthemansound?A．Anxious.B．Curious.C．Ambitious.11．Whatisthenameoftherecord-breakingpainting?A．TheQueen.B．WildandFree.C．TheBlueElephant.12．Whoistheownerofthepig?A．Atalentedfarmer.B．AGermanpainter.C．Ananimalrescuer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A．Fairlylowsalary.B．Longworkinghours.C．Poorjobprospect.14．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromthenewspaper.C．Fromtheinterviewer.15．Whatjobisthewomaninterestedin?A．Afashioneditor.B．Achiefdirector.C．Anadvertisingdesigner.16．Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A．Focusontheindustry.B．Checkfashioninformation.C．Waitfortheinterviewresult.英语试题第2页（共12页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Introducingaprogram.B．Deliveringalecture.C．Givingsomeadvice.18．WhatdoesMiriamMitchellplantodonextyear?A．TravelinChina.B．WorkinChina.C．StudyinChina.19．WhydoesLilyRabbchoosetolearnChinese?A．TomakemoreChinesefriends.B．TogetmoreworkchancesinChina.C．ToknowmoreaboutChinesefashion.20．WhatenablesstudentstokeepstudyingChineseaccordingtoLiuJiang?A．Theirloveforclassmatesandteachers.B．Theirinterestinthelanguageandculture.C．Theirexpectationsoffutureopportunities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStillwaitingforyourlettertoarrivebyowl(猫头鹰)?Don’tworry.YoucanstillloseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotter,justbyfollowingthisfour-dayroute.Day1OverviewEdinburghItwasinScotland’scapitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhisfellows.Withstonedstreets,windingalleys(小巷)andmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,thecitycertainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththesettingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotetheearlychaptersinvariouscafésaroundthecity’sOldTowns.Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliamTravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgowandfromthere,andyoucantaketheWestHighlandLinetoFortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfromthewindow,includingthemysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEatersboardthetraininthemovieHarryPotterandTheDeathlyHallows.Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsexpressWitnessthesweepingcinematicscenerystraightoutoftheeightsuccessfulfilmsbybookingaseatontheJacobiteSteamTrain,whichtravelsfromFortWilliamtoMallaigalong英语试题第3页（共12页）theWestHighlandLine.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethereturnjourneytoFortWilliam.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisaverypopularexperience.ItopensfortheseasoninApril.Day4OverviewlakesandvalleysInthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframe(衬托)thebackgroundofHarry’stale,soit’snosurprisethattheproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.Spendadaywanderingthroughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagicalatmosphere.21．WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirststarttocreateHarryPotter?A．InMallaig.B．InEdinburgh.C．InGlasgow.D．InFortWilliam.22．Whatareyourequiredtodoifyouwanttotakethesteamtrain?A．Havelunchearlierthanusual.B．Learnaboutthereturnticket.C．Makeareservationbeforehand.D．TakeatrainingcourseinApril.23．Onwhichdaycanyouexperiencetheproducers’favoritesettings?A．Day1.B．Day2.C．Day3.D．Day4.BSylvesterJamesGatesisthecurrentpresidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.Heappearsinanumberofdocumentaries,andisthereceiverofcountlessawards.Inlookingbackathiscareer,GatescreditedMITashis“intellectualbirthingground”.Infact,hispathtoMITstartedathome.Hestillremembersthatwhenhewasachild,hisfatheraskedhimandhisthreeyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)aquestion:Whatcollegedoyouplantoattend?Hisfatherhadspenthisownchildhoodonasugarcanefarm,andthenworkedinthearmyfor27years,neverhavinghadtheopportunitytoattendcollegehimself.“Buthehadanironfaiththateducationwasthewaytomakeprogressforourfamily,”Gatessaid.GatesfirstlearnedofMITwhenhewas14.Hewaswatchingatelevisionshow,withacharacterwhohappenedtobeanMITstudent.ItleftsuchanimpressionthatGatesdeclaredtohisfatherthatMITwasthecollegehewantedtoattend.Butasherecalled,“Thatdreamalmostneverhappened.”HespenthishighschoolyearsinFlorida.Heandhisfriendsstartedachessteam.Whentheyvisitedotherhi