河北省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgardening?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable..2.WhydoesthemancallJohnson'soffice?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Tohavehiscarrepaired.C.Toputoffanappointment.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tsitnexttoJohn.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.SheenjoystalkingtoJohn.4.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?A.$8.8.B.$10.C.$11.2.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoChengdu?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Tocallonhisaunt.C.Toworkthere.7.WhenwillitprobablybesunnyinChengdunextweck?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery.B.Ithasdroppedintowater.C.Itsmemorymightbetoofull.9.WhatwillNancyprobablydoafterwork?A.Buyamemorycard.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Removesomepictures.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Changesomemoney.C.Canceltheregulations.11.Howmuchcanthemanchangeatmostafter3:00pm?A.$300.B.$400.12.Wheredocstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.LatestmeetingsB.Jobchanges.C.Tripplans.14.WhereisSherrygoingtowork?A.InShenzhen.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.15.Who'sgoingtoruntheSalesDepartment?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Tom.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasLaurentSimonswhenhewenttotheuniversity?A.8.B.9.C.10.18.WhatdoesLaurentSimonswanttostudy?A.Arts.B.Medicine.C.Engineering19.WhydoesLaurentSimonswanttocreateartificialheartsinthefuture?A.Tocompletehisgraduatingproject.B.Tohelpthosewithheartdisease.C.Tofollowinhisparents'footsteps.20.WhatareLaurentSimons'parentsdoingforhisdevelopment?A.Lettinghimenjoyhimself.B.Encouraginghimtolearnfaster.C.Forbiddinghimfromanyhobbies.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeoftheprettiestcollegesintheUS.BerryCollegeBerryCollegeinRome,Georgiahasjustover2,000students,yethasthelargestcampusinthecountry.Theschool's27,000acresincludestreams,pondsandwoodlandsthatcanbeenjoyedthroughanextensivenetworkofhikingtracks.Berry'scampusishardtobeatforstudentswhoenjoyhiking,biking,orhorsebackriding.Thecampusishometo47buildings,includingthefamousMaryHallandFordDiningHall.OtherareasofcampusfeatureredbrickJeffersonianarchitecture.UniversityofNotreDameTheUniversityofNotreDame,locatedinnorthernIndiana,liesona1,250-acrecampus.TheGoldenDomeonthemainbuildingisarguablythemostrecognizablearchitecturalfeatureofanycollegecampusinthecountry.Thelargepark-likecampushasnumerousgreenspacesandtwolakes.UniversityofWashingtonSeattleLocatedinSeattle,the7aa-acretreelinedUniversityofWashingtonisperhapsatitsbestwhentheabundantcherryflowersburstforthinspring.NotablebuildingsincludeSuzzalloLibrarywithitsvaulted(拱形的)readingroom,andDennyHall,theoldestbuildingoncampus,withitsdistinctiveTeninosandstone.Thecampus'slocationoffersviewsoftheOlympicMountainstothewest,theCascadeRangetotheeast,andPortageandUnionBaystothesouth.SwarthmoreCollegeSwarthmoreCollege'snearly$2billionannualdonationisreadilyapparentwhenonewalksontothecampus,whichincludesthebeautifulScotArboretum,opengreens,woodedhills,acrock,andplentyofhikingtrails.Philadelphiaisjust1lmilesaway.ParrishHallandmanyofthecampus'sotherearlybuildingswerebuiltinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.Withanemphasisonsimplicityandclassicstyle,thearchitectureistruetotheschool'sQuakerheritage.21.WhichcollegeisknownfortheGoldenDome?A.BerryCollege. B.TheUniversityofNotreDame.C.SwarthmoreCollege. D.TheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle.22.WhatisthecampussizeoftheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle?A.703acres.B.1,250acres.C.1,703acres.D.27,000acres.23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSwarthmoreCollege?A.Ithasthelargestcampus. B.Ithasthegrandestarchitecture.C.ItistheoldestcollegeintheUS. D.Itisoneofthewealthiestcolleges.BGrowingup,DavidFlinkstruggledatschool—despitehissmarts.Hehadahardtimefocusinginclass,andhedidn'tunderstandwhyhecouldn'tlearnthewayotherstudentsdid.Flinkwasoftenaskedtoleavetheclassroombecauseofthedisturbancehecaused.Mydeskwasoftenmovedtothehallway.hesaid.“IfeltIdidn'tbelongtotheclassroom.”OneinfivechildrenintheUnitedStateshasalearningdisability.Atthetime,Flinkdidn'trealizehewasamongthem,andhisstruggleslefthimfeelinglonely.ItwasinahallwaywhereFlinkmethisfirstmentor(导师),theschool'sgatekeeper.“Hegottoknowme,andeventuallywestartedplayingchess,”Flinksaid.“Hiscompanysavedme.”Atll,FlinkwasdiagnosedwithADHDanddyslexia(多动症和阅读障碍).Withthesupportofhisparentsandtherightschool,FlinkgraduatedfromhighschoolandwenttoBrownUnive