2024届山东省烟台市德州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题

2024年高考适应性练习英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe’vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewithyou.AdeskbiketochargeyourphoneCombiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal(脚踏)deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedforofficemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughforahomeoffice,allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingastheydidsittingstill.WalkingassistrobotFormany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That’swhyWIM,aroboticassistdevicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentiallyenablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.AmentalhealthmirrorHowdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIandnaturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer“personalizedmentalhealthcoaching”tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforhealthchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityofmillionsoflives.TargetedhearingdevicePeoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyspace.OrCamHearaddressesthisissuewithasystemofearphonesandanAI-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallowsuserstoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changingexperienceforhearingaidsingeneral.1.WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?A.It’shandytocarryabout. B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply. D.It’saneconomicalformoftransportation.2.Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?A.AmperaBike. B.WIM. C.BMindSmartMirror. D.OrCamHear.3.HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing. B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids. D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.BChaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedHYPERLINKhttps://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/04/29/major-clean-up-campaign-hopes-to-rid-everest-of-10000kg-of-garbageCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledby HYPERLINKhttps://avnicenter.org/team/52/Acharya,anownerof awasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialswithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks. D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.HYPERLINKhttps://kathmandupost.com/national/2019/04/29/major-clean-up-campaign-hopes-to-rid-everest-of-10000kg-of-garbageCleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCDoyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsful