广东省茂名市化州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养测评高中一年级英语试卷（笔试部分）满分：130分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenskilledathletesaren’ttrainingfortheOlympics,theyturntotheirhobbies.Herearethethingssomefamousathletesenjoydoingwhenthey’renotcompetingforgoldmedals.NickSymmondsNickSymmondsisatwo-timeOlympianwithinthe800mrunfromIdahointheUSA．Theretired38-year-oldhashispersonalchannelonashortvideowebsitewhereheplacesmoviesabouthealthandcoaching.Hehasalmostonemillionsubscribers(订阅者),atpresentat900,000.Moreover,thegoldmedalistissaidtohaveanaffection(喜爱)forplaying.He’safanofvarieddeskvideogamesandenjoystakingpartinpoker.Asidefromhisonlineprofession,Symmondshasadditionallytakenupwriting.Againin2014,SymmondswroteanautobiographyreferredtoasLifeOutdoorsTheOvalWorkplace,whichtakesadeepdiveintohisprivatelifeandthewayheturnedanOlympian.MohamedFarahMohamedhassixworldtitles,whichmakehimessentiallythemostprofitableBritishathleteever.Hesaidthathischildhooddreamwastobeanautomotivemechanic.Inthatsameinterview,headditionallysaidthathishiddenexpertise(专长)istoimitateanimalnoises.Hementionedthatheenjoysbreakingupautomobilesandfixingthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTNickSymmonds’hobby?A.Writing. B.Imitatinganimalnoises.C.Playingpoker. D.Makingvideos.2.WhatdoNickSymmondsandMohamedFarahhaveincommon?A.Botharegoodatrepairingcarsintheirsparetime.B.Bothhavepublishedbooksabouttheirprivatelife.C.Bothearnmuchmoneyfromtheirathleticprofession.D.Bothhavepersonalhobbiesoutsidetheirathleticcareer.3.WhatisMohamedFarah’schildhooddream?A.Amillionaire. B.Anactor.C.Avideogameplayer. D.Anautomotivemechanic.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位奥运金牌得主的业余爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NickSymmonds中“Theretired38-year-oldhashispersonalchannelonashortvideowebsitewhereheplacesmoviesabouthealthandcoaching.”（这位38岁的退役运动员在一个短视频网站上有自己的个人频道，他在那里放一些关于健康和教练的电影。）和“Moreover,thegoldmedalistissaidtohaveanaffection(喜爱)forplaying.He’safanofvarieddeskvideogamesandenjoystakingpartinpoker.”（此外，据说这位金牌得主还酷爱玩耍。他是各种桌面电子游戏的爱好者，喜欢参加扑克游戏。）以及“Asidefromhisonlineprofession,Symmondshasadditionallytakenupwriting.”（除了他的网络职业，西蒙兹还从事写作。）可知，模仿动物的声音不是尼克·西蒙兹的爱好。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Whenskilledathletesaren’ttrainingfortheOlympics,theyturntotheirhobbies.Herearethethingssomefamousathletesenjoydoingwhenthey’renotcompetingforgoldmedals.”（当技术娴熟的运动员不在为奥运会训练时，他们会转向自己的爱好。以下是一些著名运动员在不争夺金牌时喜欢做的事情。）可知，本文介绍了尼克·西蒙兹和默罕默德·法拉两位奥运会金牌得主的业余爱好，这正是两位运动员的共同之处。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MohamedFarah中“Hesaidthathischildhooddreamwastobeanautomotivemechanic.”（他说他童年的梦想是成为一名汽车修理工。）可知，穆罕默德·法拉童年的梦想是成为一名汽车修理工。故选D项。BMyteacher，Mr.AugustJ.Bachmann，wasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhad.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun，andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight，butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice，hesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion，“Penna，whyareyouwastingyourlife？Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege？”Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture.Thatday，insteadofrushingoffforlunch，hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstome.Attheendofourtalk，hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollege.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity，NewJersey.Well，55yearshavepassed，andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme？IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal(校长).I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome？Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildren，itisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator，itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.4.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.wasanaimlessboyC.likedmakingtroublesinclassD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair. B.Confident. C.Inspiring. D.Humorous.6.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.C.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.D.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.【答案】4B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr.Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr.Bachmann对我的教导，改变了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohithim.”以及第三段“Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuture．”可知，我在遇见Mr.Bachmann之前没有人关心过我，