湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题

永州一中2023年高三元月大联考英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthemantravelinLondon?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.2.Whydidthemanchangehisplan?A.HehadtolookafterSusan.B.Hewentbirdwatching.C.Hehadatoothache.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.4.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Toagallery.B.Toacastle.C.Toatheatre.5.Whattimedoesthepartystart?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.共第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMark?A.Apetdoctor.B.Adogwalker.C.Adogowner.7.HowlongdoesMarkworkdaily?A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdevelopinganapp?A.Helpful.B.Annoying.C.Challenging.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Havecoffeewiththewoman.B.MakeaphonecalltoAlice.C.Getalltheinformationready.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesSallyfindphysics?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Demanding.11.WhatdoesSallyprefertodoinclass?A.Workingroups.B.Learnfromclassmates.C.Studyalone.12.WhatisSallyworriedabout?A.Thelimitedtime.B.Themathexam.C.Thelackoffriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thetraveldestination.C.Theweekendplan.14.WhydoesthemanputoffhistripuntilFriday?A.Hehastohavehiscarfixed.B.Hedoesn’tgetthetickets.C.Heisreallytired.15.WhatwillthespeakersplantodobydayinNewYork?A.Gotoaplay.B.Gosightseeing.C.Watchamovie.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Eager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthelibraryallowingchildrentoplayvideogames?A.InBoston.B.InDelaware.C.InMaryland.18.WhatarepubliclibrariesinUSAchanginginto?A.Communitycenters.B.Placesforbooks.C.Entertainmentcenters.19.Whatwaschildren’sfavoriteeventheldbyLewesPublicLibrarythisyear?A.Havinglanguagediscussions.B.Organizingpoetrywriting.C.Watchinganimals.20.WhydoesDelawareLibrarymailafreebooktofamilieswithkids?A.Toofferkidsabookcollection.B.Toattractnewvisitors.C.Toholdmoreevents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesisoneofthetopAmericancitiesintermsoftheartworld.TheartcollectorsinL.A.aremostinterestedincontemporarystylesthathavebeenonacontinuousupswingsince2000.HereisalistofTOP4TheMostInfluentialArtGalleriesinL.A.HiveGallery&StudiosTheHiveGalleryisauniquegallery/studiospacethatwasfoundedin2005.Theyhaveanimpressiveartagendathatincludes5featuredartistseachmonth,twofullgalleries,25workingartistswithstudios,andanartist-madeitemstore.TheHiveGalleryisoneofthelongeststandinggalleriesinL.A.andwasimportantinestablishingL.A.asaworld-famousart“hotspot”.DowntownArtWalkTheDowntownArtWalkhasbecomeatraveldestinationfortouristsfromallovertheworld.Artbuyersandappreciatorscanenjoylookingthroughtheartexhibitswhilefinishingofftheeveningatdiningandentertainmentestablishments.Currently,therearemorethan28venuesontheirArtWalkmap;eachvenuecontributinginitsownwaytothepowerfulartscommunityindowntownL.A.TheMOCAWewouldberegretfulifwecoveredtheL.A.artscenewithoutmentioningTheMuseumofContemporaryArt(MOCA).PermanentcollectionsofmanyartistsarepresentedinsidetheMOCA.Theartistsinclude:MarkRothko,JacksonPollock,ClaesOldenburg,AndyWarholandRobertRauschenburg.Theyhavebeencollecting,interpreting,andexhibitingartsincethe1940s.AceGalleryAceGallerywasfoundedin1961bythecurrentdirector,DouglasChristmas.Thisgalleryisknownforitsmuseumqualityexhibitions.Theydisplayartistsineveryleveloftheircareerincludingemergingandmid-careerartists.Theirartprogrammingusesabalanceoftheseartiststoprovideadiverseartexperience.21.WhatcanpeopledoatHiveGallery&Studios?A.Makefriendswith25featuredartists.B.Admireartitemsinastore.C.BuyMarkRothko’sartworks.D.Visitabeautifulartscommunity.22.Whichbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoappreciateartworksandmeanwhileenjoyfood?A.HiveGallery&Studios.B.DowntownArtWalk.C.TheMOCA.D.AceGallery.23.WhatcanweknowaboutAceGallery?A.It’spartofamuseum.B.Itincludesmanyvenues.C.Itshowsdifferentstagesofanartist.D.Itholdslotsofpermanentcollections.BWhenonlyabouteightyearsold,BenChoibecameattractedbymind-controlledprostheses(假肢).Hesawadocumentaryontheseprostheses,whicharecontrolledbydevicesplantedinthebrain.“Iwasreallyamazed,”recallsthenow17-year-oldsenioratthePotomacSchoolinMcLean,Va.“Butitwasalsoprettyalarming.”Plantingthedevicesrequiredriskybrainoperations,andthoseprosthesescosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.Thatalwayskindofstuckwithhim.In2020,Bensetouttocreatehisownnon-invasive,low-costbionic(仿生学的)arm.Hesetupshoponabasementping-pongtable.Hisfirstarmwasbuiltwithasmall3-Dprinterborrowedfromhissister.Afterupdatinghisdesignmorethan75times,Benhasnowshowedadevelopedversionofthearmusingindustry-gradematerial.Itstillcostslessthan$300tomake.Thearmisc