山东省2024-2025学年高一上学期12月选科指导联合测试 英语（含答案）

山东省高一选科指导联合测试英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketododuringtheweekend?A.Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.2.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Apainter.C.Asalesman.4.Wheredoesthewomanheadfor?A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.5.Whydoesthewomansharethetaxi?A.Shecansavemoney.B.Shecan'tspeakChinese.C.Shecan'tdrive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelab.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanychecksdoeseveryproductgothrough?A.7.B.6.C.5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthewomanbuyherscarf?AInasupermarket.B.Inanonlineshop.C.Inagiftshop.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A.Ablueshirt.B.Apairofearrings.C.Ablouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanwanttoattend?A.Theshortcourse.B.Thelongcourse.C.Theintermediatecourse.11.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.On24CherryRoad.B.CB15AW.C.On124CherryRoad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplanfortheweekend.B.Theirplanfortheholiday.C.Theirplanfortheweek.14WhowillNOTbeinvitedtotheparty?A.Charlie.B.Jack.C.Amy.15.Whatwillthespeakershaveintheparty?A.Rice.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizza.16.Whatcanthespeakersdoexceptdancingattheparty?A.Playgamestogether.B.Sing.C.Playbasketball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothesportscentre?A.Itwaspulleddown.B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Itwasexpanded.18.Howmanyeventswillbetherethisyear?A.50.B.12.C.62.19.WhatwillthePEteacherinformofthestudents?A.Schedule.B.Place.C.Events.20.Whatshouldeachclassdo?A.Justwatchthesports.B.Createaposterforthesportsmeeting.C.Putonperformance.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachyear,invariouscornersoftheglobe,dinosaurenthusiastsfromallovertheworldgatheratfourfamousdinosaurmuseumstostartanexcitingjourneythroughtheprehistoricera.Thesemuseums,eachatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofdinosaurfossilsandartifacts,offerauniqueandbreathtakingexperiencefordinosaurlovers.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,CanadaTheRoyalTyrrellMuseum,Canada’sfirstdinosaurmuseum,remainsaccessibleeverydayoftheweek,affordingvisitorstheopportunitytobeamazedatitslargecollectionofspecimens.Amongthehighlightsofitscollectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwasunearthedin2011andremainstheoldestdinosaurfossileverfoundinAlberta.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,BelgiumFoundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope,dedicatedtoexhibitingdinosaurfossilsandrelevantinformation.In1878,aremarkablediscoverywasmadeinaBelgiancoalmine,where38Iguanodonskeletonswereunearthed,outofwhichthemuseumsecured30specimens.NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,FranceTheNaturalHistoryMuseumoperates14locationsthroughoutFrance,includingfoursituatedwithinParis.Boastingthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensglobally,withabout62millionspecimensinreserve,themuseumhousesalargenumberofdinosaursandprehistoricanimals.ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,ChinaTheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffromotherdestinationsonthislistasitstandsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.ThemildclimateofZigonghasproventobeatreasuretrovefordinosaur-relatedexcavations!1.ToviewtheBorealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichmuseumwouldyouchoosetovisit?A.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience. B.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology.C.ZigongDinosaurMuseum. D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.2.WhenthemuseumthatboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropewasestablished?A.In2011. B.In1878. C.In1987. D.In1846.3.WhatdistinguishestheZigongDinosaurMuseumfromothermuseums?A.Itisopeneverydayoftheweek.B.Itcontainsapproximately135millionspecimens.C.Therearenumerousprehistoricanimalfossilshousedthere.D.Itissituatedonalocationwheredinosaurfossilswereunearthed.BInFebruary2023,theworldwatchedinshockasagreatearthquakestruckTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan50,000peopleandcausingwidespreaddestruction.Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeingthenewsofthedisasterontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible—bysettingupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.Hisgoal?Toraisemoneyforthebabiesaffectedbytheearthquake.Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminbravedthecoldfor4hoursaday,sellingteafor50centsacup.Heraisedmorethan$100intwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuymuchneededbabyproducts.Benjamin’seffortsdidn’tgounnoticed.Hisselflessactofkindnesscaughttheatt