河南省三门峡市2025届高三上学期第一次大练习试题（期末）英语试题（含答案）

★2025年1⽉14⽇2024—2025学年度⾼三第⼀次⼤练习英语注意事项：1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考⽣条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题答案使⽤2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题答案使⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔书写，字体⼯整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（⿊⾊线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.park.B.Arestaurant.C.Acinema.2.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.He’sateacher.B.He’sapoliceman.C.He’sasalesperson.3.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinSpain?A.OnedayB.Sevendays.C.Eightdays.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingthewoman’sticket.B.Sellingticketsforaconcert.C.Bookingareturnticket.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloors.C.Cleanthebathroom.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcouldbeimproved?A.Thespeedofthecooking.B.Theamountofthefood.C.Thetasteofthefood.学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ratingameal.B.Preparingadinner.C.Discussingacookingshow.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inatheater.C.Onatrain.9.WhatisJohnaskingJentoactin?A.Anadvertisement.B.Amovie.C.Aplay.10.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyfirstknoweachother?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InCambridge.听第8段材料，回答第11⾄13题。11.Whoistheman?A.Aplayer.B.Apresenter.C.Areporter.12.WhichcountrydoesLi’sfinalcompetitorcomefrom?A.Italy.B.Singapore.C.China.13.HowdoesLisound?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Confident.听第9段材料，回答第14⾄17题。14.Whatcanthemanseefromthewindow?A.Anaturereserve.B.Acitypark.C.Anordinaryvillage.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thesizeofbathrooms.B.Thenumberofbedrooms.C.Thelocationoftheapartment.16.Whatdoesthemanmistakethestudyfor?A.Thelivingroom.B.Themainbedroom.C.Thesecondbedroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第18⾄20题。18.Howdoestheplanforthecommunitycentermakelocalsfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.19.WhatwillvolunteersreceiveatthisSaturday’sevent?A.Gloves.B.Modernlibrarycards.C.Freeticketstotheeventhall.学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Presentingaradioprogram.B.Organizingavolunteeractivity.C.Givingalectureonenvironmentalprotection.第⼆部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringtheSilkRoads:4stunningsitesin4countriesfromSyriatoChinaTherearecountlessextraordinaryplacestoexploreandthese4choicesrepresentonlyahandfulofhighlights.OldCityofDamascus,SyriaDamascusisoneoftheoldestcontinuouslyinhabitedcitiesintheworld,whosecraftindustrywasfamedforitsdecoratedswords.WhileDamasksilkoriginatedinChina,ittakesitsnamefromthetradingcityofDamascus.OneofthemostarrestingsightsistheGreatMosqueofDamascus.AfterthestartoftheSyriancivilwar,theancientcityofDamascuswasaddedtoUNESCO’slistofworldheritageindangerin2013.Merv,TurkmenistanMerv,anancientcityandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,hasbeenhometohumansettlementssincethebronzeage.ItwasalsoonceoneofthemostimportantcitiesintheIslamicworld,attractingtraders,scholarsandtravelersfromdistantregions.Todayitisconsideredoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedoasis-cities(绿洲城市)oncentralAsia’sSilkRoads.Taxila,PakistanEasilyreachablebycarfromIslamabad,TaxilaisaUNESCOworldheritagesite.SituatedataSilkRoadscrossroads,the“CityofCutStone”wasoneoftheancientcapitalsofGandhara,aterritorystretchingbetweentheOxusandIndusrivers.AmongthevastsitetodayisaMesolithiccaveandthecity’smuseum,whichishometoatleast2,000pricelessobjects.Dunhuang,ChinaDunhuangisanoasiscityinnorth-westChinathatishometothemagnificentMogaogrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ThewallpaintingstellanillustratedstoryoftheSilkRoadsfromthefourthtothe14thcenturies.Almost500caveshavebeenpreserved,housingcountlessmuralsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302fromtheSuidynastyperiodcontainsaparticularlyclassicSilkRoadsscene:atwo-humpedcamelpullingawagonwithamerchantinside.21.WheredidDamasksilkgetitsnamefrom?A.China.B.ThetradingcityofDamascus.C.TheGreatMosqueofDamascus.D.TheSyriancraftindustry.22.WhatcanweinferaboutTaxilafromthetext?学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.ItwastheonlyancientcapitalofGandhara.B.ItisremotefromIslamabad.C.Ithasarichhistoryandculturalheritage.D.Itsmuseumhaslessthan2,000objects.23.Whatdothesefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theywereallknownassilktradingcenters.B.Theyareallcapitalsoftheirrespectivecountries.C.Theyareallfamousfortheirmodernarchitecture.D.TheyallhaveUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.BEverwonderedwhyrobotscan’tjustticktheboxthatsays“I’mnotarobot”?Itseemslikeasimpletask,butthere’salotmoregoingonbehindthatlittlecheckbox.CAPTCHA,whichstandsforCompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringtesttotellComputersandHumansApart,usedtobeabouttypingouthard-to-readtext.Butasrobotsgotsmarter,thesetestshadtogettougher.Thetroublewas,theygotsohardthatevenpeoplehadtroublewiththem.Google,thebigtechcompany,madeanewsystemcalledreCAPTCHA.You’veprobablyseenit;it’sjustaboxyouclicktosayyou’renotarobot.Butrobotscanclickboxestoo,right?Well,it’snotjustabout