英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02(解析版)

绝密★启用前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02英语（解析版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【原文】M:Lookatthesky.Thecloudsaregettingdark.W:Yes.Itwassunnythewholemorning.M:Anyway,don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougooutlater.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhiscopytothewoman.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.HelpthewomanwithherEnglish.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mgoingtothebookstorelater.IneedtobuyacopyofJaneEyreformyEnglishclass.M:Whynotborrowmycopyinstead?I’vealreadyunderlinedtheimportantparts.3.Whichaspectofthecoatunsuitableforthewoman?A.Itscolour. B.Itsprice. C.Itssize.【答案】C【原文】M:Don’tyoulikethecoatyoujusttriedon?Ithinkitlooksniceonyouandthepriceisalsogood.W:Well,Ilikethecolour.Butthesalesgirlcan’tfindoneofmysizeanywhere.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mafraidIhavetoquitmyjob,sir.M:Why?You’redoingfineatyourjob.AndI’mquitesatisfiedwithyou.W:ButitistoohardandIdon’tgetahighsalary.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inashop. C.Inakitchen.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,Jenny,hereweare!W:Yeah.Lookatthosebeautifulkitesinthewind.Iwanttoflyakitetoo.M:Goodidea.Let’sbuyonefirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangiveupreadingthebook?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sboring. C.Heistoobusy.7.Whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?A.OnFriday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mjustreadingabookbyShakespeare.ButIamgoingtogiveitup.W:Why?Doyouthinkit’sboringoryouaretoobusytofinishit?M:Neither.TherearealotofdifficultwordsandIhavetroubleunderstandingit.W:Isee.Oh,therewillbeaconcertinthecityhalltomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithmethen?M:I’dloveto,butI’lleatoutwithafriendthen.HewillleaveforLondononSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Hewillbeawayforhalfayear.W:OK.Maybenexttime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesummercourse?A.185dollars. B.243dollars. C.270dollars.9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedvideos. B.Hehadatennismatch. C.Hehadfunattheparty.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Howisyourtenniscourse,Jim?M:Itisexcellent.Mycoachisfriendlyandexperienced.W:Isee.I’dliketotakethecourse,too.Isitveryexpensive?M:Um,thefullpriceinsummerwas270dollars,buttheyofferedmea10%discountbecauseI’mastudent.Inautumn,itcostsonly185dollarsnow.W:Really?Itseemstobeagoodtimetotakeitnow.M:You’reright.W:Well,whatdidyoudointheeveningsduringthecourse?M:Wesometimeswatchedvideosoftennismatches,butwehadasmallpartylastnight.Wesanganddanced.Itwasanunforgettableevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookinghotelrooms. B.Lookingforahotel. C.Checkingintoahotel.11.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Tovisitsomemuseums. C.Totakeaholidayattheseaside.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?A.Buyamap. B.Goforawalk. C.Havedinner.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Goodevening!IthinkthereshouldbetworoomsbookedforusinthenamesofJohnSmithandMayHunter.W:Emm,justamoment.Yes,twosinglerooms.M:That’sright.We’reattendingthe“Sun,SeaandSand”meeting.Doesthatmeanwecangetadiscount?W:Yes.Peopleforthemeetingwillgeta10%discounthereandinsomemuseums,too.Hereareyourroomcards.MsHunterisinRoom1101andyouareinRoom1106.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,doyouhaveamapofNewYork?Wewanttoeatsomethingoutsidelater.W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Anddoyouknowanygoodplacestoeatnearby?Wedon’twanttogofar.W:Well,doyoulikeItalianfood?TherearesomeItalianrestaurantsaroundhere.M:Soundsgreat.Italianfoodismyfavourite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Unreasonable. C.Frightening14.Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?A.Putlabelsonthebottles. B.Fillbottleswithmixtures. C.Packthebottlesintoboxes.15.What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?A.Causingnonoise. B.Highefficiency. C.Workingtirelessly.16.Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?A.Findnewjobs. B.Controltherobots. C.Fixthebrokenrobots,【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,I’msorrytodisturbyou,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithyou.Ithinkwecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.W:Robots?Youmustbejoking.We’reasmallcompany.M:Youseewemaketendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhasfoursteps.W:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?M:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthemedicine.Thesecondrobotwillpourthemixtureintothebottles.Andthenthethirdonewillputonthelabels.Thelastonewillpackthebottlesintoboxes.W:Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?M:Therobotcompanywillhaveamechanicherewithinanhour.W:Ijustcan’timagine.Whatwillwehavehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework?M:That’sit.Andtheserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tfeelsickandtheywillwork24hoursaday.W:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.B