英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02(考试版)

绝密★启用前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02英语（考试版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhiscopytothewoman.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.HelpthewomanwithherEnglish.3.Whichaspectofthecoatunsuitableforthewoman?A.Itscolour. B.Itsprice. C.Itssize.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inashop. C.Inakitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangiveupreadingthebook?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sboring. C.Heistoobusy.7.Whenwillthemanmeethisfriend?A.OnFriday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesummercourse?A.185dollars. B.243dollars. C.270dollars.9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedvideos. B.Hehadatennismatch. C.Hehadfunattheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookinghotelrooms. B.Lookingforahotel. C.Checkingintoahotel.11.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Tovisitsomemuseums. C.Totakeaholidayattheseaside.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydolater?A.Buyamap. B.Goforawalk. C.Havedinner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Unreasonable. C.Frightening14.Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?A.Putlabelsonthebottles. B.Fillbottleswithmixtures. C.Packthebottlesintoboxes.15.What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?A.Causingnonoise. B.Highefficiency. C.Workingtirelessly.16.Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?A.Findnewjobs. B.Controltherobots. C.Fixthebrokenrobots,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somewaystokeephealthy. B.Someofhisfavouritesports.C.Thewaytosolvetheproblems,18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inabigcity. C.Bythesea.19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A.HeclimbedtheAlps.B.HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C.Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20.Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A.Shehasnotime. B.Sheisn’tstrongenough. C.Sheisafraidofclimbing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapandevenfreevolunteeringprogramsareeverywhere.Don’tworryaboutabudgetthatmaystopyoufromvolunteeringabroad!KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary(保护区)istherightplaceforyou.HighlightsVolunteerwithelephantsandbringthembackintotheirnaturalhabitat.Makeadifferenceintheconservationeffortstosaveelephantslivingunderawfulconditions.HelpteachEnglishtothecommunitiesandraiseawarenessaboutthecaptive(圈养的)elephantsituation.Wandertheforestsandobserveelephant’snaturalbehavioursintheirhomeenvironment.OurSanctuaryOursanctuaryhasrescued5elephantsfromthetourismindustryandwehavenowbroughtthemhometoliveouttheirlivesintheforest,insemi-wildconditions.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuskeeptheseelephantshappyandhealthyintheirnaturalhabitat.Withvolunteersupport.wehopetoreturnmoreelephantstotheforestsoon.YourtasksPerformingresearchonthenaturalelephantbehavioursandthesurroundingforest.TakingpartincommunityprojectssuchasteachingEnglishattheschoolandtootherlocals.Carryingoutlitterpick-upswiththekidstoeducateonwastemanagement.YourRoughSchedule:Day1:PickupfromChiangMaiat9am.Travelthroughanationalparkandstunningmountainsuntilyouarriveinouruniquevillage.Meetyourhomestayfamilyandtheothervolunteers,andimmerseyourselfinhilltribeculture.Day2:Wakeupearlytohikeintheforestandfindourelephants.Spendthemorningrecordingandlearningabouttheseamazinganimalsandtheirnaturalbehaviours.Returntothevillageinthelateafternoonandtakepartinourcommunity&teachingprojects.Day3:Anotherearlystarttoliketoobserveourelephantsonelasttime.ReturntoChiangMaiintheafternoon.21.Whichofthefollowinghighlightsthevolunteerworkatthesanctuary?A.Lookingaftercaptiveelephants. B.Seekingelephantsinnaturalforests.C.Learninglocalcommunities’folkarts. D.Savingelephantsinpoorenvironment.22.Whatshouldyoudoasavolunteer? A.Establishexperimentalbases. B.Promoteeducationalprograms.C.Enhanceculturalexchange. D.Startanti-povertyprojects.23.Whatshouldyoukeepinmindifyouwanttovolunteerthere?A.Youshouldhavegoodabilityofhiking. B.Youcanchooseyourowntransportation.C.Youmaycamponthemountainfordays. D.Youmustbefamiliarwithlocallanguages.BFitzGeraldisa16-year-oldlong-distancerunnerfromDevon,England,whohassetanationalrecordintheunder-17s3,000meters,butnowshe’sgettingnoticedforhercommitmenttosavingtheplanet.FitzGeraldfinishedfourthintheunder-20sraceattheEuropeanCrossCountryChampionshipsinItalylastDecember,butherjourneytogettheremadeitevenmoreimpressive.ToreachTurininItaly,FitzGeraldcouldhavetakenaquickflight.However,flyingreleasescarbondioxide.Instead,shetookanovernightcoach