高三英语开学摸底考02（全国卷）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷（解析版）

高三英语开学摸底考试卷02（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Preparingtoleave. B．CallingaTaxi. C．Checkingintoahotel.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma’am.2．Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A．Tobookatable. B．Tomakeanappointment. C．Tochangethedateofmeeting.【答案】B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ParkDentalAssociates.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon,I’dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!M:I’msorry,DoctorBryant’sscheduleisfullonthatday.CanIfityouinonSaturday?W:Yes,that’sfine.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtotreatothers. B．Howtosupportafamily. C．Howtofindagreatjob.【答案】A【原文】W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!4．Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A．Shelosthisbags. B．Sheranintohim. C．Sheforgothisname.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner—I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!5．Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A．Inatown. B．Inthemountains. C．Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adoctor. B．Aprofessor. C．Anassistant7．Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnThursday.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesday.WillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbefreeonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A．Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.B．Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C．Thewallshavebeenpainted.9．Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A．Theposition. B．Therent. C．Thesize.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn’tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe’relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Togetadiscount. B．Totryonadress. C．Toaskforhisopinion.11．Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.12．Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A．Takethepurpledress. B．Gotootherstores. C．Waitforapromotion.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:CanIaskforyouropiniononsomething?M:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?W:DoyouthinkIwouldlookbetterintheblueorthereddress?M:Idon’tthinkeitheroneisgoodonyou.Ithinkyoushouldtryontheyellowdress.W:ButIhatethecoloryellow.M:Thenmaybethepurpledresswouldlooknice,too.Andit’sonsalenow,soyoucangetabigdiscount.W:Idon’tlikepurple,either.M:ThenIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.W:Okay,thankyouallthesame.I’llshoparoundsomewhereelse.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Trainerandtrainee. B．Bossandadvisor. C．Hostandguest.14．Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?A．Toshowhowtoachieveagoal.B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C．Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.15．Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?A．Findproblems. B．Tellthetruth. C．Givesupport.16．Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?A．Failingtokeepfocused.B．Havingmanymissions.C．Losingtheirway.【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．A【原文】M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’lltalkaboutgoal-settingandwehaveaspecialguesthere,KateWarwick.Welcometoourprogram,Mrs.Warwick.W:Thankyou!M:SoMrs.Warwick,canyoutellusaboutyourworkingoal-setting?W:Well.Whenitcomestogoal-setting,I’mreallyfocused.Forexample,ifIwanttoloseweight,IwillgetagroupofclosefriendsaroundmeandtellthemIwanttoloseweightandincreasemyhealth.ThenI’lltakeactiontoachievethisgoalbystoppingeatingunhealthyfoods,etc.M:Whydoyougathersomeclosefriendstogether?W:ItisimportantformebecauseIneedsupport.IknowIcan’tdoitonmyown.Alsoithelps,becauseIamabletosharemyproblemswiththem.Andbytellingotherpeople“IreallywanttodothisandIseekyourhelp”,theycankeepyouhonest,Isuppose.M:Andwhyisitthatmostpeopledosobadlyatreachinggoals?W:Theylosefocus.Everybody’slifeisbusy.Thereissomuchhappeningineverybody’slifethatwhathapp