英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）01(解析版)

绝密★启用前2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）01英语（原卷版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet. B.Havingsomeicecream. C.Seeingaplay.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,it’ssohottoday.Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.M:I’dreallyloveto,butI’monadiet.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway. B.Askingfordirections. C.Makinganinvitation.【答案】A【原文】W:WhichdirectionisGate12?M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you’llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12.Youwon’tmissit.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater. B.Inashop. C.Inachildren’spark.【答案】B【原文】M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?W:No.Thesaleofthechildren’sclothingismoreimportantrightnow.Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonaspossible.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket. B.Tobookahotelroom. C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.【答案】C【原文】W:PioneerHotel.M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr.JackHudson?W:Sure.M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at604-551-0973.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Atask. C.Amovie.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin. B.Checkout. C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70. B.$280. C.$400.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:$70.Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?AForaboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutfourmonths. C.Forabouttwomonths.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But...youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?M:Fiftypounds.W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty.Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowearthem?M:Ithoughtthey’dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.W:Well,theydid.Whatawaste!M:AtleastI’mnottheonewhospentafortuneonacomputer.W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.M:Right.YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.W:Oh,giveitarest.WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn’tneedit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutmydaughter’ssmoking.M:Iknowhowyoufeel.Mydaughteralsosmokes.ButIreallydon’tthinkthereisanythingwecando.W:What?Wemuststopthemsmokingbeforetheygethopelesslyaddicted.They’reonlyteenagers.M:Sowhatcanwedo?Youknowteenagerswillgoagainstusifwesaynotoanything.ActuallyIbelieveitislargelythefaultofadvertisementsandmovies.Allthosebeautiful,slimmodelsandactresses.Iknowmydaughterprobablystarvesherselfandthenmakesupforhungerbysmoking.Itdoesmakemeupset.It’ssodangerousandpoisonous,butIthinkifIforcehertostopshewillgoagainstmeandsmokeevenmore.W:IseewhereyouarecomingfrombutIthinkdisciplineisneededandislackinginsociety.M:Well,let’shandleitinourowndifferentwaysandwecandiscusstheprogress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July. B.August. C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching. B.Joinaclub. C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague. B.InLondon. C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying. B.Unwise. C.Strange.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?W:I’mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly.Fourweeksfromtoday,I’llbeontheplane,onmywayhome.M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?W:Ah,inSeptemberI’mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherinManchester,soIhavetodoaone-year-coursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI’llstartteachingnextSeptemberbackinManchester.M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch.W:Yeah,whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,reallyenjoyedthem,sohopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeateacher?W:I’mnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe’sreallytryinghardtotalkmeoutofdoingitbecausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeingaroundchildrenandteaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wha