江苏省名校协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

2024-2025江苏省名校协作体12月高一联考英语试题（笔试部分）（考试时间100分钟满分120分）一、阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）APoemsforhighschoolersIfThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.TheLaughingHeartThepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.FifthGradeAutobiographyThroughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemandwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.TheRoseThatGrewFromConcreteThepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被边缘化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealizetheirdreams.1.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife. B.Teenagereducation.C.Emotionalexpression. D.Parentaladvice.2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byexplainingaproblem.3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoets’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstrainttocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.(在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，RudyardKipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.(在这首诗的开头，CharlesBukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，TheLaughingHeart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.(通过这首诗，RitaDove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalizedteenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.(在这首诗中，TupacShakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。BScientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Manyprisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition(认知).ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants(参与者)torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction(猜测).Althoughcolorisnotadecisivefactor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoremistakesandit’seasytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy(准确)offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual(视觉的)abilityalwaysdidbetter.Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic(挑食的)thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire(问卷)thatmeasureshowresistant(抵制的)theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness.safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisualattentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression(印象)ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.4.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?ARecausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories. B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.C.Theylookhealthiera